Plant Malus domestica (Rosaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Apple

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
AROMADENDRIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	0	Heart Wood	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ARSENIC	2	Fruit	0.0	0.4	0.01	Duke, 1992 *
ASCORBIC-ACID	112	Fruit	20.0	402.0	-0.26	Duke, 1992 *
ASCORBIDASE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ASH	0	Fruit	2300.0	43000.0	-0.35	Duke, 1992 *
ASPARAGINE	2	Fruit	not available	171.0	-0.83	Duke, 1992 *
ASPARTIC-ACID	3	Fruit	210.0	2115.0	-1.06	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
AVICULARIN	7	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AVICULARIN	7	Fruit Juice	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AVICULARIN	7	Leaf	0.0	1425.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AVICULARIN	7	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BARIUM	0	Fruit	0.2	8.6	-0.86	Duke, 1992 *
BENZOIC-ACID	20	Leaf	98.0	710.0	1.35	Duke, 1992 *
BENZOIC-ACID	20	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BENZYL-ACETATE	9	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BENZYL-AMINE	0	Fruit	0.3	3.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BENZYL-AMINE	0	Fruit Epidermis	not available	0.6	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BENZYL-AMINE	0	Pericarp	not available	0.6	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-ALANINE	2	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CAROTENE	53	Fruit	0.0	76.0	0.00	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Ulcerogenic	3	HerbalGram No. 20, page 9.
Uricogenic	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Uricosuric	5	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Urinary-Acidulant	1	Martindale's 29th
Urine-Acidifier	1	Martindale's 28th
Urine-Deodorant	1	Martindale's 29th
Uterorelaxant	1	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Uterosedative	1	Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990.
Uterotrophic	3	Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999.
Varroacide	2	Duke, 1992 *
Vasoconstrictor	2	Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
Vasodilator	17	Duke, 1992 *
Vasopressor	3	Duke, 1992 *
VEGF-Inhibitor	4	Duke, 1992 *
Venotonic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Verrucolytic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Vibriocide	1	Duke, 1992 *
Vulnerary	10	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor	11	Duke, 1992 *