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Plant Ilex paraguariensis (Aquifoliaceae)

Common Names
Mate; Paraguay Tea; South American Holly
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
2,5-XYLENOL 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
4-OXOLAURIC-ACID 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
5-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID 1 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ASH 0 Leaf not available 42500.0 -1.35 Duke, 1992 *
ASH 0 Seed not available 13000.0 -1.05 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-AMYRIN 9 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BUTYRIC-ACID 6 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEINE 62 Leaf 2000.0 20000.0 -0.44 Duke, 1992 *
CHLOROGENIC-ACID 77 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CHLOROPHYLL 21 Leaf not available 19000.0 -0.24 Duke, 1992 *
CHOLINE 20 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
EO 0 Leaf not available 3000.0 -0.75 Duke, 1992 *
FAT 0 Seed 161000.0 173000.0 -0.49 Duke, 1992 *
FIBER 15 Leaf not available 176800.0 0.19 Duke, 1992 *
INOSITOL 8 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOBUTYRIC-ACID 2 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOCAPRONIC-ACID 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOVALERIC-ACID 5 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
NEO-CHLOROGENIC-ACID 2 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
NICOTINIC-ACID 11 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiobesity? 1 Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4.
Antiophidic 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363.
Antiotitic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antioxaluric 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antioxidant 9 Duke, 1992 *
Antiparkinsonian 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antipellagric 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiperoxidant 3 Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991.
Antiphotophobic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiplasmodial 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiplatelet 1 Duke, 1992 *
AntiPMS 1 Martindale's 29th
Antipolio 2 Jim Duke's personal files.
Antiprolactin 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiproliferant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiproliferative 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiprotozoal 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antipurpuric 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiradiation 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiradicular 4 Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994.