Plant Citrus paradisi (Rutaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Grapefruit

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
ALUMINUM	5	Fruit	1.0	330.0	-0.13	Duke, 1992 *
APIGENIN-7-O-BETA-D-RUTINOSIDE	0	Leaf	not available	5.0	not available	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
ARABAN	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ARGININE	14	Fruit	470.0	760.0	-0.95	Duke, 1992 *
ARSENIC	2	Fruit	0.0	4.4	5.10	Duke, 1992 *
ASCORBIC-ACID	112	Fruit	337.0	3862.0	-0.04	Duke, 1992 *
ASH	0	Fruit	3050.0	110000.0	1.38	Duke, 1992 *
ASPARAGINE	2	Fruit	not available	420.0	-0.65	Duke, 1992 *
ASPARTIC-ACID	3	Fruit	810.0	4700.0	-0.72	Duke, 1992 *
BARIUM	0	Fruit	0.4	22.0	-0.17	Duke, 1992 *
BERGAMOTTIN	2	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
BERGAPTOL	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
BETA-BISABOLENE	6	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CAROTENE	53	Fruit	0.0	5.0	-0.14	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE	0	Pericarp	not available	130.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-COPAENE	0	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CUBEBENE	0	Pericarp	not available	17.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-HUMULENE	0	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-PHELLANDRENE	3	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-PINENE	13	Leaf	not available	55.0	-0.35	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Tachycardic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Taenicide	1	Martindale's 28th
Teratogenic	4	Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.
Teratologic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Termiticide	2	Duke, 1992 *
Termitifuge	1	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Testosterone-Inducer	1	Duke, 1992 *
Testosteronigenic	1	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Thymoprotective	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor	3	Duke, 1992 *
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor	4	Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237.
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor	3	Constantinou, A., Mehta, R., Runyan, C., Rao, K., Vaughan, A., Moon, R. 1995. Flavonoids as DNA Topoisomerase Antagonists and Poisons: Structure-Activity Relationships. J Natural Products, 58: 217-225.
Toxic	1	Martindale's 28th
Tranquilizer	3	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90.
Transdermal	4	Duke, 1992 *
Tremorigenic	1	Martindale's 28th
Trichomonicide	6	Martindale's 29th
Triglycerigenic	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Trypanocide	1	Duke, 1992 *
Tumor-Promoter	2	Jim Duke's personal files.