Plant Citrus paradisi (Rutaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Grapefruit

How this plant is used

Food

Download these results as:

List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
GERANIOL	35	Pericarp	not available	2.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GERANIOL	35	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GERANYL-ACETATE	5	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
GERANYL-ACETATE	5	Leaf	not available	10.0	-1.02	Duke, 1992 *
GERANYL-ACETATE	5	Pericarp	not available	5.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GERANYL-OXY-PYRANOCOUMARIN	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
GERMACRENE-D	2	Pericarp	not available	13.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GLUCOSAN	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GLUCOSE	7	Fruit	not available	19500.0	-0.69	Duke, 1992 *
GLUTAMIC-ACID	8	Fruit	220.0	2800.0	-0.81	Duke, 1992 *
GLYCINE	12	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HEPTULOSE	0	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HESPERETIN	8	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
HESPERIDIN	31	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HEX-1-EN-3-OL	0	Pericarp	not available	0.4	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HISTIDINE	7	Fruit	not available	140.0	-1.10	Duke, 1992 *
HORDENENE	0	Fruit	not available	0.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HUMULENE	2	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HUMULENE	2	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
INTERMEDEOL	0	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.

Download these results as:

CSV

EXCEL

PDF

List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Tachycardic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Taenicide	1	Martindale's 28th
Teratogenic	4	Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.
Teratologic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Termiticide	2	Duke, 1992 *
Termitifuge	1	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Testosterone-Inducer	1	Duke, 1992 *
Testosteronigenic	1	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Thymoprotective	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor	3	Duke, 1992 *
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor	4	Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237.
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor	3	Constantinou, A., Mehta, R., Runyan, C., Rao, K., Vaughan, A., Moon, R. 1995. Flavonoids as DNA Topoisomerase Antagonists and Poisons: Structure-Activity Relationships. J Natural Products, 58: 217-225.
Toxic	1	Martindale's 28th
Tranquilizer	3	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90.
Transdermal	4	Duke, 1992 *
Tremorigenic	1	Martindale's 28th
Trichomonicide	6	Martindale's 29th
Triglycerigenic	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Trypanocide	1	Duke, 1992 *
Tumor-Promoter	2	Jim Duke's personal files.