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Plant Citrus paradisi (Rutaceae)

Common Names
Grapefruit
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ALUMINUM 5 Fruit 1.0 330.0 -0.13 Duke, 1992 *
APIGENIN-7-O-BETA-D-RUTINOSIDE 0 Leaf not available 5.0 not available CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
ARABAN 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ARGININE 14 Fruit 470.0 760.0 -0.95 Duke, 1992 *
ARSENIC 2 Fruit 0.0 4.4 5.10 Duke, 1992 *
ASCORBIC-ACID 112 Fruit 337.0 3862.0 -0.04 Duke, 1992 *
ASH 0 Fruit 3050.0 110000.0 1.38 Duke, 1992 *
ASPARAGINE 2 Fruit not available 420.0 -0.65 Duke, 1992 *
ASPARTIC-ACID 3 Fruit 810.0 4700.0 -0.72 Duke, 1992 *
BARIUM 0 Fruit 0.4 22.0 -0.17 Duke, 1992 *
BERGAMOTTIN 2 Pericarp not available not available not available CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
BERGAPTOL 0 Fruit not available not available not available CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
BETA-BISABOLENE 6 Pericarp not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Fruit 0.0 5.0 -0.14 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE 0 Pericarp not available 130.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-COPAENE 0 Pericarp not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CUBEBENE 0 Pericarp not available 17.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-HUMULENE 0 Pericarp not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-PHELLANDRENE 3 Pericarp not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-PINENE 13 Leaf not available 55.0 -0.35 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Tumorigenic 2 Jim Duke's personal files.
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor 4 Duke, 1992 *
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170.
Ubiquiot 4 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Ulcerogenic 2 HerbalGram No. 20, page 9.
Uricogenic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Uricosuric 3 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Urinary-Acidulant 1 Martindale's 29th
Urine-Acidifier 1 Martindale's 28th
Urine-Deodorant 1 Martindale's 29th
Uterorelaxant 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Uterosedative 2 Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990.
Uterotrophic 2 Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999.
UV-Screen 2 Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Varroacide 1 Duke, 1992 *
Vasoconstrictor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Vasodilator 12 Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp.
Vasopressor 2 Duke, 1992 *
VEGF-Inhibitor 3 Duke, 1992 *
Verrucolytic 1 Duke, 1992 *