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Plant Citrus paradisi (Rutaceae)

Common Names
Grapefruit
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ALUMINUM 5 Fruit 1.0 330.0 -0.13 Duke, 1992 *
APIGENIN-7-O-BETA-D-RUTINOSIDE 0 Leaf not available 5.0 not available CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
ARABAN 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ARGININE 14 Fruit 470.0 760.0 -0.95 Duke, 1992 *
ARSENIC 2 Fruit 0.0 4.4 5.10 Duke, 1992 *
ASCORBIC-ACID 112 Fruit 337.0 3862.0 -0.04 Duke, 1992 *
ASH 0 Fruit 3050.0 110000.0 1.38 Duke, 1992 *
ASPARAGINE 2 Fruit not available 420.0 -0.65 Duke, 1992 *
ASPARTIC-ACID 3 Fruit 810.0 4700.0 -0.72 Duke, 1992 *
BARIUM 0 Fruit 0.4 22.0 -0.17 Duke, 1992 *
BERGAMOTTIN 2 Pericarp not available not available not available CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
BERGAPTOL 0 Fruit not available not available not available CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
BETA-BISABOLENE 6 Pericarp not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Fruit 0.0 5.0 -0.14 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE 0 Pericarp not available 130.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-COPAENE 0 Pericarp not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CUBEBENE 0 Pericarp not available 17.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-HUMULENE 0 Pericarp not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-PHELLANDRENE 3 Pericarp not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-PINENE 13 Leaf not available 55.0 -0.35 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
(+)-Inotropic 1 Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp.
11B-HSD-Inhibitor 3 Duke, 1992 *
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 6 Duke, 1992 *
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 5 Duke, 1992 *
Abortifacient 1 Duke, 1992 *
Acaricide 6 Duke, 1992 *
Acarifuge 1 Duke, 1992 *
ACE-Inhibitor 5 Duke, 1992 *
Acetylcholinergic 1 Duke, 1992 *
AChE-Inhibitor 1 Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Acidulant 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Adenosine-Antagonist 1 McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82.
Adjuvant 1 Merck 11th Edition
Adrenergic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Aggregant 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 17 Duke, 1992 *
Allelochemic 7 Duke, 1992 *
Allelopathic 5 Holappa, L.D., and Blum*, U. 1991. Effects of Exogenously Applied Ferulic Acid, a Potential Allelopathic Compound, on Leaf Growth, Water Utilization, and Endogenous Abscisic Acid Levels of Tomato, Cucumber, and Bean. J. of Chemical Ecology, 17(5): 865.
Allergenic 17 Duke, 1992 *