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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Neuroprotective

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
(+)-CATECHIN 1-10 uM *
(-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN 400 uM *
BAICALEIN 10 uM *
BAICALIN 10 uM *
BILOBALIDE 5 mg/kg scu mus *
CALEBIN-A 0.5-10 ug/ml *
CROCETIN *
CROCIN *
CURCUMIN 80 mg/kg igs rat *
DIHYDROKAWAIN *
DIHYDROMETHYSTICIN 10-30 mg/kg ivn mus *
GINKGOLIDE *
GINKGOLIDE-A 50-100 mg/kg mus *
GINKGOLIDE-B 50-100 mg/kg mus *
GINKGOLIDES *
GLABRIDIN *
HIRSUTEINE *
HIRSUTINE *
INOSINE *
ISORHYNCHOPHYLLINE 100-1,000 uM *
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Silybum marianum Milk Thistle; Lady's Thistle 3 0
Sinapis alba White Mustard 1 6
Solanum melongena Aubergine; Eggplant 1 20
Solanum nigrum Black Nightshade 1 12
Solanum quitoensis Naranjillo 1 7
Solanum sessiliflorum Cocona 1 2.5
Solanum torvum Susumba; Wild Eggplant 1 16
Solanum tuberosum Potato 3 5
Solidago gigantea Early Goldenrod 2 0
Solidago virgaurea European Goldenrod; Woundwort 1 0
Sonchus oleraceus Cerraja; Sow Thistle 1 38
Sophora japonica Japanese Pagoda Tree 2 0
Sorbus aucubaria Rowan Berry 1 0
Spartium junceum Genet; Spanish Broom; Weaver's Broom 1 0
Sphenostylis stenocarpa African Yam Bean; Yam Pea 1 15.199999809265137
Spinacia oleracea Spinach 3 31.199999809265137
Spirulina pratensis Spirulina 1 51
Spondias dulcis Ambarella 1 4
Spondias mombin Yellow Mombin; Yellow Plum 1 9
Spondias pinnata Yellow Mombin; Yellow Plum 1 4.199999809265137