An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Biological Activity Hepatoprotective

List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
ALISOL-A-MONOACETATE not available Duke, 1992 *
ALISOL-B-MONOACETATE not available Duke, 1992 *
ALISOL-C-MONOACETATE not available Duke, 1992 *
ALIZARIN not available Journal of Nutritional and Environmental Medicine. 1997. Volume 7: 79.
ALIZARIN-3-METHYLIMINO-DIACETIC-ACID IC50=140 uM Duke, 1992 *
ALIZARIN-3-METHYLIMINO-DIACETIC-ACID 54 ppm Duke, 1992 *
ALLIIN not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-AMYRIN not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-PELTATIN not available Fitoterapia No.5-1986.
AMAROGENTIN not available Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
AMERICANIN not available Hutchings, A, Scott, AH, Lewis, G, and Cunningham, A. 1996. Zulu
Medicinal Plants. An inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. 450 pp.
ANDROGRAPHOLIDE 3-12 mg/kg orl rat Duke, 1992 *
ANDROGRAPHOSIDE not available Duke, 1992 *
ANGELICIN IC50=1.83 uM Duke, 1992 *
ANGELICIN 0.34 ppm Duke, 1992 *
ARACHIDONIC-ACID not available Duke, 1992 *
ARCAPILLIN not available Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
ATRACTYLENOLIDE not available Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
ATRACTYLON not available Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210.
AUCUBIN not available Duke, 1992 *
List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Skimmia arborescens Skimmia 3 83, 500
Smilax china China Root 3 0
Smilax officinalis Sarsaparilla 1 0
Smilax regelii Sarsaparilla; Jamaica Sarsaparilla; Honduran Sarsaparilla; Brown Sarsaparilla 1 0
Smilax spp Sarsaparilla 2 0
Solanum carolinense Horsenettle 2 0
Solanum dulcamara Bitter Nightshade; Bittersweet 4 0
Solanum mammosum Love Apple; Susumber 2 0
Solanum melongena Aubergine; Eggplant 12 16, 884
Solanum nigrum Black Nightshade 7 221, 890
Solanum quitoensis Naranjillo 1 180
Solanum sessiliflorum Cocona 2 1, 470
Solanum torvum Susumba; Wild Eggplant 4 356
Solanum tuberosum Potato 17 44, 367.039999999106
Solidago gigantea Early Goldenrod 7 23, 020
Solidago virgaurea European Goldenrod; Woundwort 4 0
Sonchus oleraceus Cerraja; Sow Thistle 2 236
Sophora japonica Japanese Pagoda Tree 7 498, 130
Sophora pachycarpa Siberian Pachycarpa 2 0
Sorbus aucubaria Rowan Berry 9 0