An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Solanum dulcamara (Solanaceae)

Common Names
Bitter Nightshade; Bittersweet
How this plant is used
Medicinal
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
15ALPHA-HYDROXYSOLADULCIDINE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
15ALPHA-HYDROXYSOLASODINE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
15ALPHA-HYDROXYTOMATADENOL 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
15ALPHA-HYDROXYTOMATADIDINE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
2,4-METHYLENE-CHOLESTEROL 0 Tissue Culture not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
24-METHYLENE-CYCLOARTENOL 0 Tissue Culture not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
3,5-TOMATIDIENE 0 Shoot not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
31-NOR-LANOSTEROL 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
3BETA-5-TOMATIDEN-OL 0 Shoot not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-SOLADULCINE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-SOLAMARINE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ATROPINE 51 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SOLADULCINE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SOLAMARINE 2 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BRASSICASTEROL 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CAMPESTEROL 2 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CHOLESTEROL 1 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CITROSTADIENOL 1 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CYCLOARTENOL 7 Tissue Culture not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Allergenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Analgesic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Androgenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anesthetic 1 Martindale's 29th
Angiogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anhydrotic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anorexic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antiadenomic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Antiandrogenic 2 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antianoxic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiarrhythmic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiasthmatic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antibacterial 2 Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155.
Antibradycardic 1 Martindale's 28th
Anticancer (Bladder) 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Breast) 2 Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103.
Anticancer (Cervix) 2 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Lung) 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Prostate) 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Skin) 1 Duke, 1992 *