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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Hepatoprotective

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
ALISOL-A-MONOACETATE *
ALISOL-B-MONOACETATE *
ALISOL-C-MONOACETATE *
ALIZARIN Journal of Nutritional and Environmental Medicine. 1997. Volume 7: 79.
ALIZARIN-3-METHYLIMINO-DIACETIC-ACID IC50=140 uM *
ALIZARIN-3-METHYLIMINO-DIACETIC-ACID 54 ppm *
ALLIIN *
ALPHA-AMYRIN *
ALPHA-PELTATIN Fitoterapia No.5-1986.
AMAROGENTIN Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
AMERICANIN Hutchings, A, Scott, AH, Lewis, G, and Cunningham, A. 1996. Zulu
Medicinal Plants. An inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. 450 pp.
ANDROGRAPHOLIDE 3-12 mg/kg orl rat *
ANDROGRAPHOSIDE *
ANGELICIN IC50=1.83 uM *
ANGELICIN 0.34 ppm *
ARACHIDONIC-ACID *
ARCAPILLIN Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
ATRACTYLENOLIDE Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
ATRACTYLON Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210.
AUCUBIN *
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Vitex agnus-castus Chaste-Tree 5 4, 000
Vitis vinifera Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.) 27 1, 925, 767.9999980927
Warburgia ugandensis Warburghia 1 0
Withania somnifera Ashwagandha 7 600, 200
Xanthosoma sagittifolium Malanga; Tannia; Yautia 1 60
Xylopia aethiopica Ethiopian Pepper; Guinea Pepper; Negro Pepper; Spice Tree; Mohrenpfeffer (Ger.); Maniguete (Sp.); Pimienta de Guinea (Sp.) 2 63, 700
Yucca baccata Spanish Bayonet; Yucca; Banana Yucca; Blue Yucca 2 0
Zanthoxylum americanum Northern Prickly Ash 4 88
Zanthoxylum clava-herculis Pepperbark; Southern Prickly Ash; Hercules'-Club; West Indian Yellowwood 1 0
Zea mays Corn 18 28, 817.69999998808
Zingiber officinale Ginger 17 60, 013
Zizyphus jujuba Da-Zao; Jujube; Ta-Tsao 6 483, 159
Zizyphus spina-christi Syrian Christ-Thorn 2 41