An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Biological Activity Hepatoprotective

List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
HYPEROSIDE IC80=30 ug/ml Mayumi Ito (nee Someya), et al. 1990. Hepatoprotective Compounds from Canarium album and Euphorbia nematocypha. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2201-2203, 1990.
IMPERATORIN IC50=2.66 uM Duke, 1992 *
IMPERATORIN 0.7 ppm Duke, 1992 *
INDOLE-3-CARBINOL not available Duke, 1992 *
IRIGENIN not available Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 253.
ISORHAMNETIN not available Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210.
ISORHAMNETIN-3-GALACTOSIDE not available Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210.
ISORHAMNETIN-3-GLUCOSIDE not available Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210.
KAEMPFEROL IC50=5.46 uM Duke, 1992 *
KAEMPFEROL IC50=1.30 ppm Duke, 1992 *
KHASIANINE not available Lin,* C-N., Lu, C-M., Cheng, M-K., Gan, K-H. The Cytotoxic Principles Of Solanum incanum. Journal of Natural Products, 53(2): 513-516, 1990.
L-GLUTATHIONE not available Duke, 1992 *
LECITHIN not available Duke, 1992 *
LINDSTRENE not available Fitoterapia No.5-1986.
LINOLEIC-ACID not available Duke, 1992 *
LUTEOLIN not available Duke, 1992 *
METHIONINE not available Duke, 1992 *
METHYLBELLIDIFOLIN not available Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 211.
METHYLSWERTIANIN not available Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 211.
NARINGENIN IC50=12 uM Duke, 1992 *
List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Skimmia arborescens Skimmia 3 83, 500
Smilax china China Root 3 0
Smilax officinalis Sarsaparilla 1 0
Smilax regelii Sarsaparilla; Jamaica Sarsaparilla; Honduran Sarsaparilla; Brown Sarsaparilla 1 0
Smilax spp Sarsaparilla 2 0
Solanum carolinense Horsenettle 2 0
Solanum dulcamara Bitter Nightshade; Bittersweet 4 0
Solanum mammosum Love Apple; Susumber 2 0
Solanum melongena Aubergine; Eggplant 12 16, 884
Solanum nigrum Black Nightshade 7 221, 890
Solanum quitoensis Naranjillo 1 180
Solanum sessiliflorum Cocona 2 1, 470
Solanum torvum Susumba; Wild Eggplant 4 356
Solanum tuberosum Potato 17 44, 367.039999999106
Solidago gigantea Early Goldenrod 7 23, 020
Solidago virgaurea European Goldenrod; Woundwort 4 0
Sonchus oleraceus Cerraja; Sow Thistle 2 236
Sophora japonica Japanese Pagoda Tree 7 498, 130
Sophora pachycarpa Siberian Pachycarpa 2 0
Sorbus aucubaria Rowan Berry 9 0