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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Hepatoprotective

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
HYPEROSIDE IC80=30 ug/ml Mayumi Ito (nee Someya), et al. 1990. Hepatoprotective Compounds from Canarium album and Euphorbia nematocypha. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2201-2203, 1990.
IMPERATORIN IC50=2.66 uM *
IMPERATORIN 0.7 ppm *
INDOLE-3-CARBINOL *
IRIGENIN Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 253.
ISORHAMNETIN Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210.
ISORHAMNETIN-3-GALACTOSIDE Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210.
ISORHAMNETIN-3-GLUCOSIDE Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210.
KAEMPFEROL IC50=5.46 uM *
KAEMPFEROL IC50=1.30 ppm *
KHASIANINE Lin,* C-N., Lu, C-M., Cheng, M-K., Gan, K-H. The Cytotoxic Principles Of Solanum incanum. Journal of Natural Products, 53(2): 513-516, 1990.
L-GLUTATHIONE *
LECITHIN *
LINDSTRENE Fitoterapia No.5-1986.
LINOLEIC-ACID *
LUTEOLIN *
METHIONINE *
METHYLBELLIDIFOLIN Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 211.
METHYLSWERTIANIN Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 211.
NARINGENIN IC50=12 uM *
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List of Activity Plants.
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Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Skimmia arborescens Skimmia 3 83, 500
Smilax china China Root 3 0
Smilax officinalis Sarsaparilla 1 0
Smilax regelii Sarsaparilla; Jamaica Sarsaparilla; Honduran Sarsaparilla; Brown Sarsaparilla 1 0
Smilax spp Sarsaparilla 2 0
Solanum carolinense Horsenettle 2 0
Solanum dulcamara Bitter Nightshade; Bittersweet 4 0
Solanum mammosum Love Apple; Susumber 2 0
Solanum melongena Aubergine; Eggplant 12 16, 884
Solanum nigrum Black Nightshade 7 221, 890
Solanum quitoensis Naranjillo 1 180
Solanum sessiliflorum Cocona 2 1, 470
Solanum torvum Susumba; Wild Eggplant 4 356
Solanum tuberosum Potato 17 44, 367.039999999106
Solidago gigantea Early Goldenrod 7 23, 020
Solidago virgaurea European Goldenrod; Woundwort 4 0
Sonchus oleraceus Cerraja; Sow Thistle 2 236
Sophora japonica Japanese Pagoda Tree 7 498, 130
Sophora pachycarpa Siberian Pachycarpa 2 0
Sorbus aucubaria Rowan Berry 9 0