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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Hepatoprotective

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
HYPEROSIDE IC80=30 ug/ml Mayumi Ito (nee Someya), et al. 1990. Hepatoprotective Compounds from Canarium album and Euphorbia nematocypha. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2201-2203, 1990.
IMPERATORIN IC50=2.66 uM *
IMPERATORIN 0.7 ppm *
INDOLE-3-CARBINOL *
IRIGENIN Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 253.
ISORHAMNETIN Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210.
ISORHAMNETIN-3-GALACTOSIDE Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210.
ISORHAMNETIN-3-GLUCOSIDE Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210.
KAEMPFEROL IC50=5.46 uM *
KAEMPFEROL IC50=1.30 ppm *
KHASIANINE Lin,* C-N., Lu, C-M., Cheng, M-K., Gan, K-H. The Cytotoxic Principles Of Solanum incanum. Journal of Natural Products, 53(2): 513-516, 1990.
L-GLUTATHIONE *
LECITHIN *
LINDSTRENE Fitoterapia No.5-1986.
LINOLEIC-ACID *
LUTEOLIN *
METHIONINE *
METHYLBELLIDIFOLIN Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 211.
METHYLSWERTIANIN Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 211.
NARINGENIN IC50=12 uM *
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List of Activity Plants.
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Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Physalis ixocarpa Tomatillo 1 253
Physalis peruviana Cape Gooseberry; Ground Cherry 7 83, 822
Physostigma venenosum Calabar Bean 2 0
Phytolacca americana Pokeweed 4 143
Picrasma excelsa Bitterwood; Jamaican Quassia 1 0
Picrorhiza kurrooa Picrorhiza 2 470
Pimenta dioica Allspice; Jamaica-Pepper; Pimenta; Clover-Pepper; Pimento 4 6, 919, 974.499999285
Pimenta racemosa Bayrum Tree; West Indian Bay 1 43, 680
Pimpinella anisum Anise; Sweet Cumin 14 170, 520
Pinellia ternata Ban-Xia; Pan-Hsia 2 0
Pinus cembroides Mexican Pinyon 1 100
Pinus edulis Pinyon Pine 3 266, 666
Pinus elliottii Slash Pine 1 0
Pinus gerardiana Chilgoza Pine 1 231, 350
Pinus insularis Khasi Pine 1 100, 000
Pinus kesiya Khasi Pine 1 100, 000
Pinus mugo Dwarf Pine; Swiss Mountain Pine 2 0
Pinus pinea Italian Stone Pine; Pignolia 3 455, 626
Pinus strobus Eastern White Pine; White Pine 1 0
Pinus sylvestris Scotch Pine 10 234, 400