Biological Activity Cardiotonic | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
(+)-CATECHIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(-)-EPICATECHIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
10-GINGEROL	not available	Duke, 1992 *
14-O-ACETYL-ACOVENIDOSE-C	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3,4-DIHYDROXYACETOPHENONE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
6-GINGEROL	not available	Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
6-SHOGAOL	not available	Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
8-GINGEROL	not available	J. Drug. Dev. (Vol. 6=1993) e.g. Mustafa, T., Srivastava, K.C., and Jensen, K.B. 1993. Drug Development Report (9): Pharmacology of Ginger, Zingiber officinale. J. Drug. Dev. 6(1): 25-39.
ACONITINE	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
ADONITOXIN	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
AESCULIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AMABAIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AMBELLINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ANAGYRINE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ASCLEPIN	not available	Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
ASCLEPINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BENZYL-ACETATE	not available	Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
BERBERASTINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BERBERINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BULBOCAPNINE	75 scu rat	Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Phoradendron juniperinum	not available	1	3
Phyllanthus niruri	Seed On The Leaf	1	0
Phytolacca americana	Pokeweed	1	0
Pimenta dioica	Allspice; Jamaica-Pepper; Pimenta; Clover-Pepper; Pimento	1	0
Pinus elliottii	Slash Pine	1	0
Pinus sylvestris	Scotch Pine	3	0
Piper cubeba	Cubeb; Cubeb Pepper	1	8, 000
Piper nigrum	Black Pepper; Pepper; White Pepper	2	453, 300
Pistacia lentiscus	Mastic; Chios Mastictree; Mastictree; Mastixbaum (Ger.); Lentisco (Sp.)	1	0
Pisum sativum	Pea	1	0
Plantago asiatica	Asian Plantain	1	0
Plantago major	Common Plantain	2	0
Plectranthus amboinicus	Amboini Coleus; Country Borage; Cuban Oregano; French Thyme; Indian Borage; Soup Mint; Spanish Thyme; Mexican Mint	3	0
Plectranthus barbatus	Forskohl's Coleus; Indian Coleus; False Boldo	1	13, 890
Plumeria acutifolia	Frangipani	1	0
Podophyllum hexandrum	Himalayan Mayapple	1	0
Podophyllum peltatum	Mayapple	1	0
Pogostemon cablin	Patchouli	1	0
Polianthes tuberosa	Tuberose	1	0
Polygala penaea	Glass tree; Tibi	1	0