Biological Activity Cardiotonic | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
(+)-CATECHIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(-)-EPICATECHIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
10-GINGEROL	not available	Duke, 1992 *
14-O-ACETYL-ACOVENIDOSE-C	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3,4-DIHYDROXYACETOPHENONE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
6-GINGEROL	not available	Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
6-SHOGAOL	not available	Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
8-GINGEROL	not available	J. Drug. Dev. (Vol. 6=1993) e.g. Mustafa, T., Srivastava, K.C., and Jensen, K.B. 1993. Drug Development Report (9): Pharmacology of Ginger, Zingiber officinale. J. Drug. Dev. 6(1): 25-39.
ACONITINE	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
ADONITOXIN	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
AESCULIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AMABAIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AMBELLINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ANAGYRINE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ASCLEPIN	not available	Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
ASCLEPINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BENZYL-ACETATE	not available	Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
BERBERASTINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BERBERINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BULBOCAPNINE	75 scu rat	Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Punica granatum	Pomegranate; Grenadier (Fr.); Granatapfelbaum (Ger.); Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.); Zakuro (Jap.); Romanzeiro (Port.); Granado (Sp.); Mangrano (Sp.)	3	84, 000
Pyrus communis	Pear	2	0
Quercus alba	White Oak	1	0
Quercus velutina	Black Oak	1	0
Quisqualis indica	Rangoon Creeper	1	0
Rauvolfia serpentina	Indian Snakeroot; Serpentine Wood	1	0
Rauvolfia vomitoria	African Snakeroot	1	0
Rheum officinale	Chinese Rhubarb	3	7, 066.10009765625
Rheum palmatum	Chinese Rhubarb	3	14, 276
Rheum rhabarbarum	Rhubarb	3	0
Rhododendron dauricum	Chinese Alpenrose	1	0
Rhododendron ferrugineum	Rusty-Leaved Alpenrose	1	0
Rhododendron ponticum	Pontic Alpenrose	4	0
Rhus coriaria	Sicilian Sumac; Sumac; Tanner's Sumac	1	0
Ribes nigrum	Black Currant	2	13, 800
Ribes uva-crispa	Gooseberry	1	0
Ricinus communis	Castorbean	1	0
Rosa canina	Rose; Dogbrier; Dog Rose	3	150
Rosa centifolia	Cabbage Rose	1	0
Rosa damascena	Damask Rose	1	0