Chemical CYNAROSIDE | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Chemical ID

CYNAROSIDE

Ubiquitous

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List of chemical activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Sort descending	Dosage	Reference
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor	IC50=0.99 uM rat (strong activity)	Yoshikawa, M., et al. 1999. Medicinal Flowers. I. Aldose Reductase Inhibitors and Three New Eudesmane-Type Sesquiterpenes, Kikkanols A, B, and C, From the Flowers of Chrysanthemum inducum L. Chem Pharm Bull, 47(3): 340-345.
Calcium-Antagonist	IC50=1.2 uM rbt	Duke, 1992 *
Hypocholesterolemic	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of chemical plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Plant Name Sort descending	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
Acinos suaveolens	Shoot	not available	123.3	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Agastache foeniculum	Inflorescence	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Agastache foeniculum	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Agastache nepetoides	Inflorescence	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Agastache nepetoides	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Agastache rugosa	Inflorescence	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Agastache rugosa	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Agrimonia eupatoria	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Capsicum annuum	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Centaurea cyanus	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Crataegus laevigata	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Crataegus laevigata	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Cuminum cyminum	Seed	not available	500.0	-1.0	Duke, 1992 *
Cynara cardunculus	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Cynara cardunculus	Stem	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Cynara cardunculus	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Cynara cardunculus	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Ferula assa-foetida	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Foeniculum vulgare	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Glechoma hederacea	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *