Biological Activity Antispasmodic | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
ATHAMANTHIN	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ATROPINE	not available	Merck 11th Edition
AURAPTEN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AVISAN	not available	Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
AZULENE	not available	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
BAICALIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BENZALDEHYDE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BENZYL-BENZOATE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BERBAMINE	5 mg/L	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
BERBERASTINE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BERBERINE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BERGAPTEN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-ASARONE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BETA-DAMASCENONE	cf papaverine	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-HIMACHALINE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BETA-PINENE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	20 mg/kg	=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
BETA-SITOSTEROL-D-GLUCOSIDE	not available	Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
BISABOLOXIDE	not available	HerbalGram No. 20, page 40.
BISABOLOXIDE-A	not available	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-91.

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Agastache urticifolia	Nettle-Leaf Giant Hyssop	5	3, 354
Agathosma betulina	Buchu; Honey Buchu; Mountain Buchu	18	56, 556
Ageratum conyzoides	Mexican ageratum	9	2, 346.5
Agrimonia eupatoria	Agrimony; Sticklewort	10	3, 448
Ailanthus altissima	Stinktree; Tree Of Heaven	2	0
Ajuga bracteosa	Nilkanthi	1	0
Ajuga iva	Ivy Bugle	1	1, 000
Akebia quinata	Chocolate Vine	2	3, 250
Albizia julibrissin	Mimosa	2	3, 080
Albizia lebbeck	East Indian Walnut; Siris Tree; Frywood; Koko; Lebbek; Lebbek Tree; Women's-Tongue Tree	5	483
Albizia procera	not available	1	0
Alchornea floribunda	Niando	1	0
Aleurites moluccana	Candlenut; Candleberry; Candlenut Tree; Indian Walnut; Lumbangtree; Varnishtree	1	0
Alisma plantago-aquatica	Mud Plantain; Tse-Hsieh; Water Plantain; Ze-Xie	5	51, 760
Alliaria petiolata	Garlic Mustard	1	0
Allium ampeloprasum	Elephant Garlic; Kurrat	9	73, 096
Allium cepa	Onion; Shallot	14	216, 603
Allium sativum var. sativum	Garlic	16	76, 087.40000009537
Allium schoenoprasum	Chives	9	51, 424
Alnus glutinosa	Black Alder	1	0