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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Antispasmodic

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
ATHAMANTHIN Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ATROPINE Merck 11th Edition
AURAPTEN *
AVISAN Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
AZULENE Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
BAICALIN *
BENZALDEHYDE *
BENZYL-BENZOATE *
BERBAMINE 5 mg/L Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
BERBERASTINE Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BERBERINE Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BERGAPTEN *
BETA-ASARONE Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BETA-DAMASCENONE cf papaverine *
BETA-HIMACHALINE Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BETA-PINENE *
BETA-SITOSTEROL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 20 mg/kg =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
BETA-SITOSTEROL-D-GLUCOSIDE Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
BISABOLOXIDE HerbalGram No. 20, page 40.
BISABOLOXIDE-A Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-91.
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List of Activity Plants.
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Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Artemisia abrotanum Southernwood 5 0
Artemisia absinthium Wormwood 6 4, 300
Artemisia annua Qinghao; Sweet Annie; Annual Mugwort (GRIN); Annual Wormwood (GRIN); Sweet Wormwood (GRIN) 25 280, 050
Artemisia capillaris Capillary Wormwood 12 23, 000
Artemisia cina Levant Wormseed 2 24, 000
Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon 36 139, 304
Artemisia herba-alba Desert Wormwood 9 15, 552
Artemisia pallens Davana 2 0
Artemisia salsoloides 9 344, 300
Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort 17 71, 605
Artocarpus altilis Breadfruit 5 18, 965
Artocarpus heterophyllus Jackfruit 5 16, 955
Arundo donax Giant Reed 1 25, 500
Asarum canadense Wild Ginger 3 0
Asclepias syriaca Milkweed 1 0
Asiasarum heterotropoides Asian Wild Ginger 3 20, 800
Asiasarum sieboldii Siebold's Wild Ginger 3 20, 800
Asimina triloba Pawpaw 8 21, 748.99599993229
Aspalathus linearis Rooibos; Kaffree Tea; Red Bush Tea 19 421, 964.1599997282
Asparagus lucidus Lucid Asparagus 2 6, 780