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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Antioxidant

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
ANTHOCYANINS *
APIGENIN IC28.5=62.5 ug/ml *
APIGENIN 1.5 x Vit. E *
APOCYNIN *
APOMORPHINE IC50=35-37 ug/ml *
ARENARIOSIDE ED50=1.8 uM Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98.
ASCORBIC-ACID 100 ppm *
ASCORBYL-PALMITATE *
ASPALATHIN >ferulic acid *
ATRACTYLON *
AUCUBIN *
BACOSIDE-A *
BAICALIN Journal of Nutritional and Environmental Medicine. 1997. Volume 7: 79.
BALLOTETROSIDE ED50=7.5 uM Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98.
BERBAMINE *
BETA-AMYRIN-ACETATE *
BETA-CAROTENE Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
BETA-D-TAGATOSE *
BETA-SITOSTEROL IC44=10 uM *
BETANIDIN *
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Chronanthus biflorus 1 0
Chrysanthemum balsamita Balsamite; Costmary 2 0
Chrysanthemum coronarium Garland Chrysanthemum 3 10, 857
Chrysanthemum parthenium Feverfew 11 910.8000004291534
Chrysanthemum x morifolium Chrysanthemum; Florist's Chrysanthemum; Mum; Ju Hua (Pinyin) 10 572
Chrysobalanus icaco Cocoa plum; Icaco 2 2, 850
Chrysophyllum cainito Caimito; Star Apple 5 1, 645.2000000476837
Cicer arietinum Chickpea; Garbanzo 12 58, 173.19999694824
Cichorium endivia Endive; Escarole 13 66, 920.04800000042
Cichorium intybus Chicory; Witloof; Succory 28 670, 446
Cimicifuga dahurica Sheng Ma 4 74
Cimicifuga racemosa Black Cohosh; Black Snakeroot 11 328.60000002384186
Cinchona officinalis Lojabark; Quinine 1 0
Cinchona pubescens Quinine; Red Cinchona; Red Peruvian-Bark; Redbark 6 0
Cinchona spp Quinine 4 0
Cinnamomum aromaticum Cassia; Cassia Bark; Cassia Lignea; Chinese Cassia; Chinese Cinnamon; China Junk Cassia; Saigon Cinnamon; Zimtcassie (Ger.); Canela de la China (Sp.); Canelero chino (Sp.); Chinazimt (Ger.); Chinesischer Zimtbaum (Ger.); Kashia-Keihi (Jap.); Canelle de Cochinchine (Fr.); Cannelier Casse (Fr.); Cannelier de Chine (Fr.) 21 39, 408
Cinnamomum burmannii Java Cinnamon; Padang Cassia 1 340
Cinnamomum camphora Camphor; Ho Leaf 16 29, 730
Cinnamomum sieboldii Japanese Cinnamon 5 580
Cinnamomum verum Cinnamon; Ceylon Cinnamon 29 6, 279, 517.999996185