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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Antioxidant

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
ANTHOCYANINS *
APIGENIN 1.5 x Vit. E *
APIGENIN IC28.5=62.5 ug/ml *
APOCYNIN *
APOMORPHINE IC50=35-37 ug/ml *
ARENARIOSIDE ED50=1.8 uM Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98.
ASCORBIC-ACID 100 ppm *
ASCORBYL-PALMITATE *
ASPALATHIN >ferulic acid *
ATRACTYLON *
AUCUBIN *
BACOSIDE-A *
BAICALIN Journal of Nutritional and Environmental Medicine. 1997. Volume 7: 79.
BALLOTETROSIDE ED50=7.5 uM Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98.
BERBAMINE *
BETA-AMYRIN-ACETATE *
BETA-CAROTENE Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
BETA-D-TAGATOSE *
BETA-SITOSTEROL IC44=10 uM *
BETANIDIN *
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Canavalia rosea 1 0
Canavalia sericea 1 0
Canavalia virosa 1 0
Canna indica Achira; Queensland Arrowroot 3 421.2000000476837
Cannabis sativa Marijuana; Marihuana; Indian Hemp; Hemp 10 8.239999994635582
Capparis spinosa Caper; Caperbush 10 48, 900.32000017166
Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd's Purse 12 6, 936.39999961853
Capsicum annuum Bell Pepper; Green Pepper; Cherry Pepper; Sweet Pepper; Cone Pepper; Paprika 38 4, 164, 392.411999859
Capsicum frutescens Cayenne; Chili; Tabasco; Hot Pepper; Spur Pepper; Red Chili 30 357, 426
Carapa guianensis Andiroba 1 65, 000
Carica papaya Papaya 29 269, 121
Carica pentagona Babaco; Mountain papaya 2 8, 548
Carthamus tinctorius Safflower 12 29, 320.83999980986
Carum carvi Caraway; Carum; Kummel (Ger.); Comino (Sp.); Comino de prado (Sp.) 28 3, 456, 165
Carya glabra Pignut Hickory 1 3, 300
Carya illinoensis Pecan 9 53.14999993517995
Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory 2 2, 758.019999999553
Casimiroa edulis Matasano; White sapote 5 2, 802.6000003814697
Cassia tora Sickle Senna 3 4, 982
Castanea dentata American Chestnut 5 9, 143