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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Antiatherosclerotic

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
ALLICIN 0.05-0.1 mg/kg orl hmn LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The
Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp.
AMMIOL Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
APOCYNIN *
ASCORBIC-ACID *
BAICALEIN IC50=3.5-8.6 uM *
CALCIUM 500 mg/day Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
CARVACROL IC50=5.53 uM *
CHLOROGENIC-ACID *
CHROMIUM 20 ug/day *
CITRIC-ACID *
CURCUMIN 0.4-20 mg/kg/day *
EICOSAPENTAENOATE *
ETHANOL *
GAMMA-LINOLENIC-ACID *
GAMMA-TOCOPHEROL *
GENISTEIN Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 163.1999.
GENISTEIN-7-O-RHAMNOSIDE Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
GENISTEIN-8-O-GLUCOSIDE Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
LUTEIN *
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Solanum quitoensis Naranjillo 2 8, 900
Solanum sessiliflorum Cocona 2 81, 200
Solanum torvum Susumba; Wild Eggplant 3 14, 800
Solanum tuberosum Potato 12 17, 355.20999992825
Solidago gigantea Early Goldenrod 2 0
Solidago virgaurea European Goldenrod; Woundwort 3 0
Sonchus oleraceus Cerraja; Sow Thistle 2 39, 780
Sophora angustifolia Narrowleaf Sophora 2 13, 430
Sophora japonica Japanese Pagoda Tree 5 437, 119
Sophora pachycarpa Siberian Pachycarpa 3 0
Sophora secundiflora Mescal Bean 1 1, 900
Sophora subprostrata Shan Dou Gen 3 20, 480
Sorbus aucubaria Rowan Berry 11 44, 955.200999997556
Spartium junceum Genet; Spanish Broom; Weaver's Broom 3 19, 500
Sphenostylis stenocarpa African Yam Bean; Yam Pea 1 1, 782
Spinacia oleracea Spinach 12 41, 600.47699998692
Spirulina pratensis Spirulina 3 2, 830
Spirulina spp. Spirulina 5 2, 836
Spondias dulcis Ambarella 3 13, 465
Spondias mombin Yellow Mombin; Yellow Plum 2 8, 230