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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Vigna unguiculata

Vigna unguiculata (Fabaceae)

Common Names
Pea Bean; Asparagus Bean; Yardlong Bean
How this plant is used
Food
Subspecies
sesquipedalis
Subspecies Author
(L.) VERDC.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
STEARIC-ACID 8 Fruit 130.0 1070.0 -0.21 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
STEARIC-ACID 8 Seed 200.0 218.0 -0.56 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
STEARIC-ACID 8 Shoot 80.0 783.0 0.71 *
STIGMASTEROL 12 Seed 250.0 -0.21 *
STRONTIUM 0 Seed 2.0 60.0 1.14 *
SUCCINOXIDASE 0 Sprout Seedling *
SUCROSE 14 Seed 15000.0 -0.48 *
THIAMIN 31 Fruit 0.8 10.0 0.60 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
THIAMIN 31 Seed 9.0 10.0 0.81 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
THIAMIN 31 Shoot 3.5 35.0 2.02 *
THREONINE 4 Fruit 1040.0 8560.0 2.30 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
THREONINE 4 Seed 9260.0 10112.0 0.44 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
TIN 4 Seed 0.0 0.7 -0.56 *
TITANIUM 0 Seed 0.2 84.0 2.36 *
TRYPTOPHAN 29 Fruit 320.0 2634.0 2.50 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
TRYPTOPHAN 29 Seed 3000.0 3276.0 -0.02 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
TYROSINE 8 Fruit 1150.0 9465.0 2.92 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
TYROSINE 8 Seed 7860.0 8584.0 0.20 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
VALINE 3 Fruit 1620.0 13333.0 1.83 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
VALINE 3 Seed 11600.0 12688.0 0.08 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Cerebrotonic 1 *
Chemopreventive 1 *
Choleretic 2 *
Cholinergic 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Circulotonic 1 *
CNS-Depressant 1 Facciola, S. 1998. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, Vista CA. 713 pp.
Cold-preventive 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Collagenic 2 *
Collyrium 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Colorant 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Comedolytic 1 *
Contraceptive 1 Martindale's 28th
Copper-Antagonist 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Cosmetic 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
COX-1-Inhibitor 1 *
COX-2-Inhibitor 1 *
Demulcent 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Deodorant 1 Martindale's 29th
Depressant 1 Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp.
Dermatitigenic 2 *