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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Vigna unguiculata

Vigna unguiculata (Fabaceae)

Common Names
Pea Bean; Asparagus Bean; Yardlong Bean
How this plant is used
Food
Subspecies
sesquipedalis
Subspecies Author
(L.) VERDC.

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
STEARIC-ACID 8 Fruit 130.0 1070.0 -0.21 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
STEARIC-ACID 8 Seed 200.0 218.0 -0.56 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
STEARIC-ACID 8 Shoot 80.0 783.0 0.71 *
STIGMASTEROL 12 Seed 250.0 -0.21 *
STRONTIUM 0 Seed 2.0 60.0 1.14 *
SUCCINOXIDASE 0 Sprout Seedling *
SUCROSE 14 Seed 15000.0 -0.48 *
THIAMIN 31 Fruit 0.8 10.0 0.60 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
THIAMIN 31 Seed 9.0 10.0 0.81 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
THIAMIN 31 Shoot 3.5 35.0 2.02 *
THREONINE 4 Fruit 1040.0 8560.0 2.30 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
THREONINE 4 Seed 9260.0 10112.0 0.44 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
TIN 4 Seed 0.0 0.7 -0.56 *
TITANIUM 0 Seed 0.2 84.0 2.36 *
TRYPTOPHAN 29 Fruit 320.0 2634.0 2.50 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
TRYPTOPHAN 29 Seed 3000.0 3276.0 -0.02 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
TYROSINE 8 Fruit 1150.0 9465.0 2.92 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
TYROSINE 8 Seed 7860.0 8584.0 0.20 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
VALINE 3 Fruit 1620.0 13333.0 1.83 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
VALINE 3 Seed 11600.0 12688.0 0.08 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Nematicide 3 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Nephrotoxic 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Neuroexcitant 1 Martindale's 28th
Neuroinhibitor 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Neuroprotective 1 *
Neurotoxic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Neurotransmitter 1 *
NF-kB-Inhibitor 2 *
NO-Genic 1 *
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor 1 *
Osteogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Ovulant 1 *
Oxidant 2 Larson, R.A. 1987. Review Article Number 30. The Antioxidants of Higher Plants. Phytochemistry. 27: 969-978.
Pancreatoxic 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Parasympathomimetic 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Percutaneostimulant 2 Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990.
Perfumery 3 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Pesticide 9 *
Phagocytotic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Pituitary-Stimulant 1 *