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Plant Vaccinium myrtillus (Ericaceae)

Common Names
Bilberry; Whortleberry; Dwarf Bilberry
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
M-HYDROXYBENZOIC-ACID 1 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
M-HYDROXYBENZOIC-ACID 1 Fruit Juice not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
MAGNESIUM 65 Fruit 312.0 3900.0 0.82 Duke, 1992 *
MALIC-ACID 15 Leaf not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
MALVIDIN 6 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
MALVIDIN-3,5-DIGLUCOSIDE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
MALVIDIN-3-O-ARABINOSIDE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
MALVIDIN-3-O-ARABINOSIDE 0 Leaf 81.0 162.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
MALVIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
MALVIDIN-3-O-GALACTOSIDE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
MALVIDIN-3-O-GALACTOSIDE 0 Leaf 127.0 254.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
MALVIDIN-3-O-GLUCOSIDE 0 Leaf 335.0 370.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
MALVIDIN-GLYCOSIDE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
MANGANESE 14 Fruit 7.0 91.0 0.20 Duke, 1992 *
MANGANESE 14 Leaf not available 2500.0 3.70 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
MELILOTIC-ACID 1 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
MERATRINE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Gruenwald, J. et al. 1998. PDR for Herbal Medicine. 1st ed. Medical Economics Co., Montvale, NJ. 1244 pp. (abbreviated as PHR or Physicians Herbal Reference in my mind)
MERCURY 1 Fruit not available 0.0 -0.79 ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
MOLYBDENUM 2 Fruit not available 0.1 -0.47 ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
MONOTROPEIN 2 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Candidistat 3 Duke, 1992 *
Capillarifortificant 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Capillarigenic 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Capillariprotective 2 Merck 11th Edition
Capillaritonic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Carcinogenic 8 Duke, 1992 *
Carcinogenic? 1 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Cardiac 1 Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990.
Cardiomyopathogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Cardioprotective 12 Duke, 1992 *
Cardiotonic 6 Duke, 1992 *
Cardiotoxic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Carminative 2 Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
Caspase-8-Inducer 1 Duke, 1992 *
Catabolic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Cathartic 2 Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
Chelator 1 Duke, 1992 *
Chemopreventive 9 Duke, 1992 *
Cholagogue 3 Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Choleretic 14 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.