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Plant Curcuma longa (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Turmeric; Indian Saffron
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Leaf not available 37.0 -0.29 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Rhizome not available 23.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL 32 Root 11.0 18.0 -0.09 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TURMERONE 0 Rhizome not available 3.7 not available Duke, 1992 *
AR-TURMERONE 13 Rhizome 740.0 5800.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
AR-TURMERONE 13 Rhizome Essent. Oil 183800.0 596870.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
AR-TURMERONE 13 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ARABINOSE 0 Rhizome not available 10000.0 not available Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
ASCORBIC-ACID 112 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ASCORBIC-ACID 112 Rhizome 0.0 293.0 -0.34 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
ASH 0 Plant 9920.0 32000.0 -1.61 Duke, 1992 *
ASH 0 Rhizome 9000.0 148000.0 0.82 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
AZULENE 10 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-BISABOLENE 6 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Plant 6.0 18.0 -0.63 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Rhizome not available 0.0 -0.75 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
BETA-PINENE 13 Essential Oil not available 2700.0 -0.67 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-PINENE 13 Leaf not available 215.0 -0.11 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-PINENE 13 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
P450-Inducer 3 Duke, 1992 *
P450-Inhibitor 2 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
Pediculicide 1 Duke, 1992 *
Perfume 1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Perfumery 14 Merck 11th Edition
Peristaltic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Pesticide 39 Duke, 1992 *
PGE2-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Phagocytotic 4 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Phospholipase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Photosensitizer 1 Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp.
Phototoxic 1 Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
Plasmodicide 4 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Poultice 1 Martindale's 29th
Proliferant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Prooxidant 4 Duke, 1992 *
Prostaglandigenic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Prostaglandin-Sparer 1 Fujita, T., Nakatani, E., Funaishi, N., Sakuma, S., Fujimoto, Y. Potent inhibition of prostaglandin inactivation in rabbit gastric antral mucosal slices by selenium ions in-vitro. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 655-657, 1990.
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 5 Duke, 1992 *