An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Curcuma longa (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Turmeric; Indian Saffron
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
2-HYDROXY-METHYL-ANTHRAQUINONE 2 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
4''-(3''-METHOXY-4''-HYDROXYPHENYL)-2''-OXO-3''-ENEBUTANYL-3-(3'-METHOXY-4'-HYDROXYPHENYL)-PROPENOATE 2 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
4(S)-5(S)-EPOXY-GERMACRONE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
4-HYDROXY-BISABOLA-2,10-DIEN-9-ONE 0 Rhizome not available 5.1 not available Duke, 1992 *
4-HYDROXY-CINNAMOYL-(FERULOYL)-METHANE 0 Rhizome not available 180.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
4-HYDROXY-CINNAMOYL-METHANE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
4-HYDROXY-FERULOXYL-METHANE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
5'-METHOXY-CURCUMIN 0 Rhizome not available 20.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
5-HYDROXY-4-METHOXY-BISABOLA-2,10-DIEN-9-ONE 0 Rhizome not available 0.3 not available Duke, 1992 *
5-HYDROXY-PROCURCUMENOL 0 Rhizome not available 0.6 not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-ATLANTONE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
ALPHA-ATLANTONE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-CURCUMENE 3 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 11 Leaf not available 2325.0 1.33 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 11 Rhizome not available 1945.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Essential Oil not available 5300.0 -0.51 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Leaf 60.0 1440.0 -0.13 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 5300.0 -0.91 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Tuber not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
P450-Inducer 3 Duke, 1992 *
P450-Inhibitor 2 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
Pediculicide 1 Duke, 1992 *
Perfume 1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Perfumery 14 Merck 11th Edition
Peristaltic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Pesticide 39 Duke, 1992 *
PGE2-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Phagocytotic 4 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Phospholipase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Photosensitizer 1 Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp.
Phototoxic 1 Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
Plasmodicide 4 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Poultice 1 Martindale's 29th
Proliferant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Prooxidant 4 Duke, 1992 *
Prostaglandigenic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Prostaglandin-Sparer 1 Fujita, T., Nakatani, E., Funaishi, N., Sakuma, S., Fujimoto, Y. Potent inhibition of prostaglandin inactivation in rabbit gastric antral mucosal slices by selenium ions in-vitro. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 655-657, 1990.
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 5 Duke, 1992 *