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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
CARNOSOL IC50 (uM) =16 *
CARVACROL #NAME? *
CATECHIN *
CEPAENE Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991.
CINNAMALDEHYDE Hutchings, A, Scott, AH, Lewis, G, and Cunningham, A. 1996. Zulu
Medicinal Plants. An inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. 450 pp.
CIS-METHYLSULPHINOTHIOIC-ACID-S-1-PROPENYLESTER *
CIS-N-PROPYLSULPHINOTHIOIC-ACID-S-1-PROPENYLESTER *
CURCUMIN *
DIOSMIN *
DIRCA-PHENOLIC-GLUCOSIDE-5 *
EVODIAMINE *
EVODOL *
FISETIN IC50 (uM) =80 *
FLAVONE IC50 (uM) =8 *
GALANGIN IC50 (uM) =7 *
GALANGIN IC50=5.5 uM *
GALANGIN-3,5,7-TRIHYDROXYFLAVONE Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
GALLIC-ACID *
GAMMA-TOCOPHEROL *
GINGEROL J. Drug. Dev. (Vol. 6=1993) e.g. Mustafa, T., Srivastava, K.C., and Jensen, K.B. 1993. Drug Development Report (9): Pharmacology of Ginger, Zingiber officinale. J. Drug. Dev. 6(1): 25-39.
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Trichosanthes anguina Snakegourd 1 130, 000
Tridax procumbens Coatbuttons; Mexican daisy 2 0
Trifolium pratense Red Clover; Purple Clover; Peavine Clover; Cowgrass 3 0
Trigonella foenum-graecum Fenugreek; Greek Clover; Greek Hay; Bockshornklee (Ger.); Alholva (Sp.) 3 0
Triticum aestivum Wheat 4 531
Tsuga canadensis Eastern Hemlock 2 410, 500
Turnera diffusa Damiana 2 40, 000
Tussilago farfara Coltsfoot 3 176, 000
Ulmus rubra Slippery Elm; Red Elm 2 130, 046
Umbellularia californica California Bay 1 1, 320
Uncaria catechu Gambir; Pale Catechu 2 0
Uncaria guianensis Cat's Claw; Una de Gato; Garabato Colorado; Tambor Huasca; Ungunagi 1 0
Uncaria tomentosa Cat's Claw; Garabato Amarillo; Una de Gato 2 450
Urginea maritima European Squill 2 0
Urtica dioica European Nettle; Stinging Nettle 6 266, 070
Vaccinium corymbosum Blueberry 7 0
Vaccinium macrocarpon Cranberry; Large Cranberry; American Cranberry 4 750
Vaccinium myrtillus Bilberry; Whortleberry; Dwarf Bilberry 9 967, 500
Vaccinium vitis-idaea Cowberry; Lingen; Lingonberry 7 633, 000
Valeriana officinalis Valerian; Common Valerian; Garden-Heliotrope 4 3, 165