Plant Turnera diffusa (Turneraceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Damiana

How this plant is used

Medicinal

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
1,8-CINEOLE	67	Leaf	550.0	1100.0	-0.39	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
5-HYDROXY-7,3',4-TRIMETHOXYFLAVONE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
ALBUMINOIDS	0	Leaf	not available	150000.0	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
ALPHA-COPAENE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
ALPHA-PINENE	28	Leaf	50.0	100.0	-0.22	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
ALUMINUM	5	Leaf	127.0	605.0	-0.13	Duke, 1992 *
ARBUTIN	15	Leaf	1500.0	7000.0	-0.67	Duke, 1992 *
ASCORBIC-ACID	112	Leaf	206.0	983.0	-0.35	Duke, 1992 *
ASH	0	Leaf	18900.0	90000.0	-0.51	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CAROTENE	53	Leaf	15.0	71.0	-0.83	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-PINENE	13	Leaf	50.0	100.0	-0.28	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
BETA-SITOSTEROL	47	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
BETA-SITOSTEROL	47	Shoot	not available	33.0	-0.95	Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEINE	62	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEINE	62	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CALAMENENE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
CALCIUM	28	Leaf	3801.0	18100.0	-0.02	Duke, 1992 *
CARBOHYDRATES	0	Leaf	154980.0	738000.0	1.00	Duke, 1992 *
CHLOROPHYLL	21	Leaf	not available	80000.0	1.70	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
CHROMIUM	24	Leaf	0.7	3.1	-0.38	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
(+)-Inotropic	1 (View Chemicals list for (+)-Inotropic)	Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp.
(-)-Chronotropic	1 (View Chemicals list for (-)-Chronotropic)	Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
(-)-Inotropic	1 (View Chemicals list for (-)-Inotropic)	Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Absorbent	1 (View Chemicals list for Absorbent)	Martindale's 29th
Acaricide	2 (View Chemicals list for Acaricide)	Duke, 1992 *
ACE-Inhibitor	1 (View Chemicals list for ACE-Inhibitor)	Duke, 1992 *
Acidulant	1 (View Chemicals list for Acidulant)	Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Adenosine-Antagonist	1 (View Chemicals list for Adenosine-Antagonist)	McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82.
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor	2 (View Chemicals list for Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor)	Duke, 1992 *
Allelochemic	2 (View Chemicals list for Allelochemic)	Duke, 1992 *
Allelopathic	1 (View Chemicals list for Allelopathic)	Duke, 1992 *
Allergenic	6 (View Chemicals list for Allergenic)	Duke, 1992 *
Amphiglycemic?	1 (View Chemicals list for Amphiglycemic?)	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Analeptic	1 (View Chemicals list for Analeptic)	Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.
Analgesic	6 (View Chemicals list for Analgesic)	Duke, 1992 *
Analgesic-Synergist	1 (View Chemicals list for Analgesic-Synergist)	Duke, 1992 *
Ancylostomicide	1 (View Chemicals list for Ancylostomicide)	Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus.
Androgenic	1 (View Chemicals list for Androgenic)	Duke, 1992 *
Androgenic?	1 (View Chemicals list for Androgenic?)	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Anesthetic	2 (View Chemicals list for Anesthetic)	Duke, 1992 *