Plant Uncaria catechu (Pedaliaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Gambir; Pale Catechu

How this plant is used

Medicinal

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
11-METHOXYYOHIMBINE	0	Branches	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3,14-DIHYDROGAMBIRTANNIN	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3,14-DIHYDROGAMBIRTANNIN	0	Stem	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
7-ACETOXYDIHYDRONOMILIN	0	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ADIPIC-ACID	3	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ASH	0	Plant	30000.0	50000.0	-1.28	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
CATECHINS	1	Branches	300000.0	350000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CATECHOL	22	Branches	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CATECHUTANNIC-ACID	0	Branches	not available	240000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CELLULOSE	1	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
D-CATECHIN	4	Branches	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDROBENZOIC-ACID	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDROCORYNANTHEIN	0	Branches	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDROGAMBIRTANNINE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ELLAGIC-ACID	51	Branches	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EPICATECHIN	40	Branches	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GALLIC-ACID	62	Branches	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMBIR-CATECHIN	0	Branches	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMBIRDINE	0	Branches	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMBIRFLUORESCEIN	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
11B-HSD-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Abortifacient	1	Duke, 1992 *
Absorbent	1	Martindale's 29th
ACE-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
Acidulant	1	Martindale's 28th
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
Allelochemic	3	Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Allergenic	2	Mitchell, J. and Rook, A.J. 1923. Botanical Dermatology: plants and plant products injurious to the skin. Vancouver: Greengrass, 1979. xiii, 787 p.: ill.
Anabolic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Analgesic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Anesthetic	1	Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
Antiadenovirus	1	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194.
Antiaflatoxin	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antiaggregant	2	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 333.
Antiaging	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiallergenic	1	Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991.
Antiallergic	1	Jim Duke's personal files.
Antialzheimeran	1	Duke, 1992 *