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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture

Plant Urtica dioica (Urticaceae)

Common Names
European Nettle, Stinging Nettle
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
(+)-ISOLARICIRESINOL 1 Plant *
(+)-ISOLARICIRESINOL 1 Root Jim Duke's personal files.
(+)-NEOOLIVIL 0 Root 43.5 Jim Duke's personal files.
(-)-3,4-DIVANILLYLTETRAHYDROFURAN 0 Root *
(-)-PINORESINOL 0 Root Jim Duke's personal files.
(-)-SECOISOLARICIRESINOL 0 Root 41.5 Jim Duke's personal files.
(10E,12Z)-9-HYDROXY-10,12-OCTADECADIENOIC-ACID 0 Plant *
(6'PALMITOYL)-BETA-SITOSTEROL-3-O-BETA-GLUCOSIDE 0 Root 30.0 *
13-HYDROXYOCTADECA-CIS-9-TRANS-11-DIENOIC-ACID 0 Root 350.0 Jim Duke's personal files.
2-METHYLHEPTEN-(2)-ON-(6) 0 Essential Oil List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
24R-ETHYL-5-ALPHA-CHOLESTANE-3-BETA,6-ALPHA-DIOL 0 Root 15.0 *
4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXYPHENYLPROPANE 0 Root *
5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE 15 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE 15 Plant ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
7'(E)-4,4',7,9,9'-PENTAHYDROXY-3,3'-DIMETHOXY-8.O,4'-LIGNAN 0 Root 10.0 Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
7'(E)-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-4,4',7,9,9'PENTAHYDROXY-3,3'-DIMETHOXY-8-O,4'-LIGNAN 0 Root 20.0 Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
7-ALPHA-HYDROXY-SITOSTEROL 0 Root 10.0 *
7-ALPHA-HYDROXYDAUCOSTEROL 0 Root 2.0 Jim Duke's personal files.
7-ALPHA-HYDROXYSITOSTEROL-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Root 5.0 *
7-BETA-HYDROXYDAUCOSTEROL 0 Root 2.7 Jim Duke's personal files.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
XLSX
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
11B-HSD-Inhibitor 2 (View) *
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 (View) *
5-HT-Inhibitor 1 (View) *
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 3 (View) *
Abortifacient 3 (View) *
Acaricide 2 (View) *
Acarifuge 1 (View) *
ACE-Inhibitor 4 (View) *
Acetylcholinergic 1 (View) *
Acidifier 1 (View) Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Acidulant 4 (View) Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Additive 3 (View) Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Aggregant 1 (View) Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor 2 (View) *
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 16 (View) *
Allelochemic 6 (View) Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Allelopathic 3 (View) Holappa, L.D., and Blum*, U. 1991. Effects of Exogenously Applied Ferulic Acid, a Potential Allelopathic Compound, on Leaf Growth, Water Utilization, and Endogenous Abscisic Acid Levels of Tomato, Cucumber, and Bean. J. of Chemical Ecology, 17(5): 865.
Allergenic 15 (View) Mitchell, J. and Rook, A.J. 1923. Botanical Dermatology: plants and plant products injurious to the skin. Vancouver: Greengrass, 1979. xiii, 787 p.: ill.
Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor 1 (View) *
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 (View) *