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Biological Activity Cardiotonic

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Sort descending Dosage Reference
VOACANGINE not available Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
VOACANGIRINE not available Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp.
VOACORINE not available Duke, 1992 *
VULGARIN not available Duke, 1992 *
XANTHONES not available Duke, 1992 *
YAKUCHINONE-A not available Duke, 1992 *
YOHIMBINE not available Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
ZINGERONE not available Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp.
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Sort descending Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Urginea indica Indian Squill; Sea-Onion 1 0
Urginea maritima European Squill 2 500
Urtica dioica European Nettle; Stinging Nettle 3 70
Vaccinium corymbosum Blueberry 4 0
Vaccinium macrocarpon Cranberry; Large Cranberry; American Cranberry 3 0
Vaccinium myrtillus Bilberry; Whortleberry; Dwarf Bilberry 6 7, 500
Vaccinium vitis-idaea Cowberry; Lingen; Lingonberry 4 33, 000
Vanilla planifolia Vanilla; Bourbon Vanilla 3 12, 330
Verbascum thapsus Mullein; Velvetplant; Flannelleaf; Flannelplant; Great Mullein 2 0
Verbena officinalis Vervain 1 0
Viburnum opulus Crampbark; European Cranberry Bush; Guelder Rose; Snowballbush 2 0
Viburnum prunifolium Black Haw 3 0
Vicia faba Broadbean; Faba Bean; Habas 1 0
Vinca minor Periwinkle; Running-Myrtle 1 100, 800
Viscum album European Mistletoe 1 0
Vitis vinifera Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.) 8 0
Xanthorhiza simplicissima Yellowroot 2 13, 000
Xylopia aethiopica Ethiopian Pepper; Guinea Pepper; Negro Pepper; Spice Tree; Mohrenpfeffer (Ger.); Maniguete (Sp.); Pimienta de Guinea (Sp.) 1 63, 700
Zanthoxylum alatum Indian Prickly Ash; Wartara Oil Tree 2 0
Zanthoxylum americanum Northern Prickly Ash 1 0