An official website of the United States government.
| Chemical Name | Dosage | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| CINNAMALDEHYDE | 500 mg/kg/orl | Duke, 1992 * |
| CITRAL | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| CURCUMIN | orl rat | Duke, 1992 * |
| CYSTEINE | not available | Martindale's 29th |
| DEHYDROCORYDALINE | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| DEHYDROLEUCODINE | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| DIHYDRO-5,6-DEHYDROKAWAIN | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| DIOSMIN | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| DL-CYSTEINE | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| ELEMOL | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| EMODIN | 15 mg/kg | Duke, 1992 * |
| ESCIN | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| EUGENOL | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| FIBER | not available | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| GAMMA-ORYZANOL | not available | Merck 11th Edition |
| GERANYL-FARNESYL-ACETATE | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| GERMACRONE | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| GINKGOLIDE-B | not available | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| GINSENOSIDE-RB-1 | not available | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
| GLABRIDIN | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Plant Name | Common Name | Chemical Count | Total Parts Per Million |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pimpinella anisum | Anise; Sweet Cumin | 14 | 825, 312 |
| Pinellia ternata | Ban-Xia; Pan-Hsia | 2 | 72 |
| Pinus cembroides | Mexican Pinyon | 3 | 27, 010.40000000596 |
| Pinus echinata | Shortleaf Pine | 1 | 176 |
| Pinus edulis | Pinyon Pine | 7 | 75, 336 |
| Pinus gerardiana | Chilgoza Pine | 2 | 42, 480 |
| Pinus insularis | Khasi Pine | 1 | 100, 000 |
| Pinus kesiya | Khasi Pine | 1 | 100, 000 |
| Pinus mugo | Dwarf Pine; Swiss Mountain Pine | 2 | 0 |
| Pinus pinea | Italian Stone Pine; Pignolia | 6 | 127, 114 |
| Pinus sylvestris | Scotch Pine | 11 | 176, 500 |
| Pinus walliciana | Bhutan Pine | 1 | 0 |
| Piper angustifolium | Matico | 1 | 0 |
| Piper auritum | Cordoncillo; Hierba Santa; Hoja Santa | 8 | 383, 268 |
| Piper betel | Betel Pepper | 6 | 203, 330 |
| Piper cubeba | Cubeb; Cubeb Pepper | 5 | 1, 022, 000 |
| Piper methysticum | Kava-Kava | 2 | 200, 000 |
| Piper nigrum | Black Pepper; Pepper; White Pepper | 18 | 1, 607, 491.968004614 |
| Piscidia piscipula | Jamaica Dogwood | 1 | 0 |
| Pistacia lentiscus | Mastic; Chios Mastictree; Mastictree; Mastixbaum (Ger.); Lentisco (Sp.) | 4 | 565, 000 |