| Antibacterial |
not available |
Duke, 1992 * |
| Antineuromuscular |
ED50=10 mg/kg |
Duke, 1992 * |
| Antispasmodic |
not available |
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| CNS-Depressant |
not available |
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Curaroid |
<1% tubocurarine |
Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Hypotensive |
not available |
Duke, 1992 * |
| PAF-Inhibitor |
not available |
Duke, 1992 * |
| Paralytic |
not available |
Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Pesticide |
not available |
Duke, 1992 * |
| Toxic |
not available |
Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Vasodilator |
not available |
Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |