Download these results as:
| Activity Sort descending | Dosage | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antineuromuscular | ED50=10 mg/kg | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antispasmodic | not available | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| CNS-Depressant | not available | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Curaroid | <1% tubocurarine | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Hypotensive | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PAF-Inhibitor | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Paralytic | not available | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Pesticide | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Toxic | not available | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Vasodilator | not available | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |