Biological Activity Antispasmodic | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
BISABOLOXIDE-B	not available	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-91.
BORNEOL	ED50=0.008 mg/ml	Duke, 1992 *
BORNYL-ACETATE	ED50=0.09 mg/ml	Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
BROMELAIN	not available	Martindale's 28th
BUTYL-PHTHALIDE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BUTYLIDENE-PHTHALIDE	not available	Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 69.
CAFFEIC-ACID	EC50=3.4-15 uM	Phytotherapy Research, 4: 73.
CAMPHOR	ED50=0.075 mg/ml	Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
CAPSAICIN	not available	Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
CARBOXY-OXY-NAPTHOQUINONE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CARISSONE-3-N1-HOMOPIPERYL-HYDRAZONE	not available	=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
CARVACROL	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CARYOPHYLLENE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CENTDAROL	ED50=14.13 uM	Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
CHAMAZULENE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHAMILLIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHEBULIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHELIDONINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHIKUSETSUSAPONIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHRYSIN	not available	Biochem Pharmacol, 40(10): 2227.

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Cannabis sativa	Marijuana; Marihuana; Indian Hemp; Hemp	5	96
Capparis spinosa	Caper; Caperbush	5	11, 470
Capsella bursa-pastoris	Shepherd's Purse	6	38, 924
Capsicum annuum	Bell Pepper; Green Pepper; Cherry Pepper; Sweet Pepper; Cone Pepper; Paprika	24	4, 076, 946
Capsicum frutescens	Cayenne; Chili; Tabasco; Hot Pepper; Spur Pepper; Red Chili	25	472, 104
Carica papaya	Papaya	11	46, 289
Carica pentagona	Babaco; Mountain papaya	2	8, 820
Carthamus tinctorius	Safflower	9	21, 143.70000019297
Carum carvi	Caraway; Carum; Kummel (Ger.); Comino (Sp.); Comino de prado (Sp.)	22	7, 989, 470.500000007
Carya glabra	Pignut Hickory	2	42, 900
Carya illinoensis	Pecan	4	7, 252.300000190735
Carya ovata	Shagbark Hickory	2	42, 261
Casimiroa edulis	Matasano; White sapote	6	2, 846
Cassia tora	Sickle Senna	4	15, 880
Castanea dentata	American Chestnut	2	8, 947
Castanea mollisima	Chinese Chestnut	2	9, 755
Castanea sativa	European Chestnut	6	9, 350
Catalpa bignonioides	Indian bean	3	15, 000
Catalpa ovata	Hsin-Pa-Pi; Kisasage	4	29, 920
Catha edulis	Khat	3	1, 758