Biological Activity Antispasmodic | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
FUMARILINE	ED50=50 mg/kg ipr	Duke, 1992 *
GALIPINE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
GALIPININE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-ASARONE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GENISTEIN	IC50=34 uM	Duke, 1992 *
GERANIOL	not available	Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz*, L., Nikiforov, A., Remberg, G., Raverdino, V. 1989. Headspace-Analysis and Aroma Compounds of Austrian Hay-Blossoms (Flores Graminis, Graminis Flos) used in Aromatherapy. J. Ess. Oil Res., 2: 185-191, 1990.
GINKGETIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GLAUCINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GRAVEOLININE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HERNIARIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HESPERIDIN-METHYL-CHALCONE	750-1,500 mg/day	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
HIMACHALOL	ED50=1.1 uM	Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
HIMANDRIDRINE	1 mg/L	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
HIMANDRINE	10 mg/L	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
HIMBACINE	0.1 ppb	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
HIMBADINE	0.1 mg/L	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
HIMBELINE	not available	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
HIMBOSINE	20 mg/L	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
HIMGALINE	10-20 mg/L	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
HIMGRAVINE	0.1 mg/kg	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Cannabis sativa	Marijuana; Marihuana; Indian Hemp; Hemp	5	96
Capparis spinosa	Caper; Caperbush	5	11, 470
Capsella bursa-pastoris	Shepherd's Purse	6	38, 924
Capsicum annuum	Bell Pepper; Green Pepper; Cherry Pepper; Sweet Pepper; Cone Pepper; Paprika	24	4, 076, 946
Capsicum frutescens	Cayenne; Chili; Tabasco; Hot Pepper; Spur Pepper; Red Chili	25	472, 104
Carica papaya	Papaya	11	46, 289
Carica pentagona	Babaco; Mountain papaya	2	8, 820
Carthamus tinctorius	Safflower	9	21, 143.70000019297
Carum carvi	Caraway; Carum; Kummel (Ger.); Comino (Sp.); Comino de prado (Sp.)	22	7, 989, 470.500000007
Carya glabra	Pignut Hickory	2	42, 900
Carya illinoensis	Pecan	4	7, 252.300000190735
Carya ovata	Shagbark Hickory	2	42, 261
Casimiroa edulis	Matasano; White sapote	6	2, 846
Cassia tora	Sickle Senna	4	15, 880
Castanea dentata	American Chestnut	2	8, 947
Castanea mollisima	Chinese Chestnut	2	9, 755
Castanea sativa	European Chestnut	6	9, 350
Catalpa bignonioides	Indian bean	3	15, 000
Catalpa ovata	Hsin-Pa-Pi; Kisasage	4	29, 920
Catha edulis	Khat	3	1, 758