An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Capsicum frutescens

Capsicum frutescens (Solanaceae)

Common Names
Cayenne; Chili; Tabasco; Hot Pepper; Spur Pepper; Red Chili
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
1,8-CINEOLE 67 Fruit *
1-HEXANOL 0 Fruit *
1-PENTANOL 0 Fruit *
2-DECENOIC-ACID 0 Fruit *
2-HEPTANONE 0 Fruit *
2-HEXANOL 0 Fruit *
2-ISO-BUTYL-3-METHOXY-PYRAZINE 0 Fruit 121.0 *
2-METHOXY-3-ISOBUTYL-PYRAZINE 0 Fruit *
2-METHYL-BUTANAL 0 Fruit *
2-METHYL-BUTYRIC-ACID 0 Fruit *
2-OCTANONE 0 Fruit *
2-OCTENOIC-ACID 0 Fruit *
2-PENTYL-FURAN 0 Fruit *
2-UNDECANONE 4 Fruit *
3-ACETAMIDO-2-METHYL-PENTADECANE 0 Fruit *
3-ACETAMIDO-2-METHYL-TETRADECANE 0 Fruit *
3-HYDROXY-ALPHA-CAROTENE 0 Fruit *
3-ISOBUTYL-2-METHOXYPYRAZINE 0 Fruit *
3-METHYL-BUTAN-1-OL 0 Fruit *
3-METHYL-BUTANAL 0 Fruit *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
(-)-Chronotropic 1 Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
(-)-Inotropic 1 Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
11B-HSD-Inhibitor 2 *
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 6 *
5-HETE-Inhibitor 1 *
5-HT-Inhibitor 1 *
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 3 *
Abortifacient 2 *
Acaricide 3 *
ACE-Inhibitor 3 *
Acetylcholinergic 1 *
AChE-Inhibitor 2 Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Acidulant 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Adjuvant 1 Merck 11th Edition
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor 2 *
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 13 *
Allelochemic 5 Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Allelopathic 6 *
Allergenic 17 *
Allergenic? 1 *