Biological Activity Antispasmodic | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
DAIDZEIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DAIDZIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DAUCOSTEROL	20 mg/kg	=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
DIHYDROCANTHINE	1-5 mg/L	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
DIHYDROKAWAIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDROMETHYSTICIN	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
DIPHENYLHYDANTOIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DISENECIONYL-CIS-KHELIACTONE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ECHITAMINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EMODIN	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
EN-YN-DICYCLOETHER	EC50=1-2 uM	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
ETHYL-ACETATE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL	not available	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
EUGENYL-ACETATE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EVOXINE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
FAGARINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FARNESOL	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FERULIC-ACID	not available	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
FLAVIDIN	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
FORSKOLIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Cannabis sativa	Marijuana; Marihuana; Indian Hemp; Hemp	5	96
Capparis spinosa	Caper; Caperbush	5	11, 470
Capsella bursa-pastoris	Shepherd's Purse	6	38, 924
Capsicum annuum	Bell Pepper; Green Pepper; Cherry Pepper; Sweet Pepper; Cone Pepper; Paprika	24	4, 076, 946
Capsicum frutescens	Cayenne; Chili; Tabasco; Hot Pepper; Spur Pepper; Red Chili	25	472, 104
Carica papaya	Papaya	11	46, 289
Carica pentagona	Babaco; Mountain papaya	2	8, 820
Carthamus tinctorius	Safflower	9	21, 143.70000019297
Carum carvi	Caraway; Carum; Kummel (Ger.); Comino (Sp.); Comino de prado (Sp.)	22	7, 989, 470.500000007
Carya glabra	Pignut Hickory	2	42, 900
Carya illinoensis	Pecan	4	7, 252.300000190735
Carya ovata	Shagbark Hickory	2	42, 261
Casimiroa edulis	Matasano; White sapote	6	2, 846
Cassia tora	Sickle Senna	4	15, 880
Castanea dentata	American Chestnut	2	8, 947
Castanea mollisima	Chinese Chestnut	2	9, 755
Castanea sativa	European Chestnut	6	9, 350
Catalpa bignonioides	Indian bean	3	15, 000
Catalpa ovata	Hsin-Pa-Pi; Kisasage	4	29, 920
Catha edulis	Khat	3	1, 758