Biological Activity Antispasmodic | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
ATHAMANTHIN	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ATROPINE	not available	Merck 11th Edition
AURAPTEN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AVISAN	not available	Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
AZULENE	not available	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
BAICALIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BENZALDEHYDE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BENZYL-BENZOATE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BERBAMINE	5 mg/L	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
BERBERASTINE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BERBERINE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BERGAPTEN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-ASARONE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BETA-DAMASCENONE	cf papaverine	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-HIMACHALINE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
BETA-PINENE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	20 mg/kg	=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
BETA-SITOSTEROL-D-GLUCOSIDE	not available	Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
BISABOLOXIDE	not available	HerbalGram No. 20, page 40.
BISABOLOXIDE-A	not available	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-91.

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Pycnanthemum albescens	White Mountain Mint	4	8, 316
Pycnanthemum beadlei	Beadle's Mountain Mint	9	1, 295
Pycnanthemum californicum	California Mountain Mint	7	1, 224
Pycnanthemum clinopodioides	Clinopod Mountain Mint	10	25, 432
Pycnanthemum curvipes	Curved Mountain Mint	4	2, 512
Pycnanthemum flexuosum	Flexuose Mountain Mint	1	612
Pycnanthemum incanum	Hoary Mountain Mint	10	12, 692
Pycnanthemum loomisii	Loomis' Mountain Mint	9	34, 776
Pycnanthemum montanum	Montane Mountain Mint	12	6, 144
Pycnanthemum muticum	Muticous Mountain Mint	10	15, 000
Pycnanthemum nudum	Nude Mountain Mint	2	24, 258
Pycnanthemum pilosum	Pilose Mountain Mint	10	47, 460
Pycnanthemum pycnanthemoides	Typical Mountain Mint	10	31, 726
Pycnanthemum setosum	Setose Mountain Mint	12	20, 057
Pycnanthemum tenuifolium	Slenderleaf Mountain Mint	14	21, 450
Pycnanthemum torreyi	Torrey's Mountain Mint	7	8, 440
Pycnanthemum verticillatum	Whorled Mountain Mint	7	5, 502
Pycnanthemum virginianum	Virginia Mountain Mint	13	35, 177
Pyrus communis	Pear	8	32, 344
Quararibea cordata	Chupa-Chupa; Sapote	2	1, 382