Biological Activity Antisickling | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
2-HYDROXYMETHYLBENZOIC-ACID	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
3,4-DIHYDROXYBENZOIC-ACID	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3,4-DIMETHYLBENZOIC-ACID	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ASPARAGINE	not available	Ekeke, G.I. and Shode, F.O. 1988. Phenylalanine is the Predominant Antisickling Agent in Cajanus cajan Seed Extract. Planta Medica 56(1): 41, 1990.
BUTYRIC-ACID-ISOMER	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CAJAMINOSE	not available	Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
CEPHARANTHINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DL-HOMOSERINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GLUTAMINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GLYCINE	not available	Ekeke, G.I. and Shode, F.O. 1988. Phenylalanine is the Predominant Antisickling Agent in Cajanus cajan Seed Extract. Planta Medica 56(1): 41, 1990.
HOMOSERINE	not available	Ekeke, G.I. and Shode, F.O. 1988. Phenylalanine is the Predominant Antisickling Agent in Cajanus cajan Seed Extract. Planta Medica 56(1): 41, 1990.
LAWSONE	1 mM	Duke, 1992 *
M-HYDROXYBENZOIC-ACID	not available	Planta Medica, 56(6): 681, 1990.
O-HYDROXYMETHYLBENZOIC-ACID	not available	Planta Medica, 56(6): 681, 1990.
OXYGEN	not available	Martindale's 29th
P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID	10.5 ug/ml	Duke, 1992 *
PHENYLALANINE	690 ug/ml	Duke, 1992 *
PYRIDOXINE	not available	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
TOCOPHEROL	not available	Martindale's 28th
VANILLIC-ACID	not available	Planta Medica, 56(6): 681, 1990.

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Helianthus annuus	Sunflower; Girasol	5	194, 801.79999995232
Helianthus tuberosus	Jerusalem Artichoke	2	5, 146
Hibiscus sabdariffa	Roselle; Indian Sorrel; Jamaica Sorrel; Kharkadi; Red Sorrel; Sorrel; Malventee (Ger.); Rosella (Ger.); Acedera de Guinea (Sp.); Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.); Sereni (Sp.)	1	0
Holarrhena pubescens	Tellicherry Bark; Zhi Xie Mu; Conessi; Kurchi	1	0
Hordeum vulgare	Barley; Barleygrass	3	22
Humulus lupulus	Hops	2	0
Huperzia spp	Cutleaf Clubmoss	2	0
Hypericum perforatum	Common St. Johnswort; Hypericum; Klamath Weed; St. John's-wort; Goatweed	3	0
Ilex paraguariensis	Mate; Paraguay Tea; South American Holly	2	0
Inonotus obliquus	not available	1	0
Ipomoea aquatica	Swamp Cabbage; Water Spinach	3	62, 390
Ipomoea batatas	Sweet Potato	3	6, 491
Jasminum officinale	Jasmine; Poet's Jessamine	1	0
Juglans cinerea	Butternut	2	30, 519
Juglans nigra	Black Walnut	4	24, 155
Juglans regia	English Walnut	2	14, 355
Juniperus communis	Common Juniper; Juniper	2	5, 000
Kalanchoe pinnata	Air Plant; Siempre Viva	1	0
Lablab purpureus	Bonavist Bean; Hyacinth Bean; Lablab Bean	2	73, 890
Lactuca sativa	Lettuce	2	18, 667