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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Antisickling

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
2-HYDROXYMETHYLBENZOIC-ACID Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
3,4-DIHYDROXYBENZOIC-ACID *
3,4-DIMETHYLBENZOIC-ACID *
ASPARAGINE Ekeke, G.I. and Shode, F.O. 1988. Phenylalanine is the Predominant Antisickling Agent in Cajanus cajan Seed Extract. Planta Medica 56(1): 41, 1990.
BUTYRIC-ACID-ISOMER *
CAJAMINOSE Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
CEPHARANTHINE *
DL-HOMOSERINE *
GLUTAMINE *
GLYCINE Ekeke, G.I. and Shode, F.O. 1988. Phenylalanine is the Predominant Antisickling Agent in Cajanus cajan Seed Extract. Planta Medica 56(1): 41, 1990.
HOMOSERINE Ekeke, G.I. and Shode, F.O. 1988. Phenylalanine is the Predominant Antisickling Agent in Cajanus cajan Seed Extract. Planta Medica 56(1): 41, 1990.
LAWSONE 1 mM *
M-HYDROXYBENZOIC-ACID Planta Medica, 56(6): 681, 1990.
O-HYDROXYMETHYLBENZOIC-ACID Planta Medica, 56(6): 681, 1990.
OXYGEN Martindale's 29th
P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID 10.5 ug/ml *
PHENYLALANINE 690 ug/ml *
PYRIDOXINE Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
TOCOPHEROL Martindale's 28th
VANILLIC-ACID Planta Medica, 56(6): 681, 1990.
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Cannabis sativa Marijuana; Marihuana; Indian Hemp; Hemp 1 0
Capparis spinosa Caper; Caperbush 1 2, 780
Capsicum annuum Bell Pepper; Green Pepper; Cherry Pepper; Sweet Pepper; Cone Pepper; Paprika 4 46, 788
Capsicum frutescens Cayenne; Chili; Tabasco; Hot Pepper; Spur Pepper; Red Chili 4 66, 726
Carica papaya Papaya 2 2, 417
Carum carvi Caraway; Carum; Kummel (Ger.); Comino (Sp.); Comino de prado (Sp.) 2 121, 500
Carya illinoensis Pecan 1 0
Castanea dentata American Chestnut 2 7, 784
Castanea mollisima Chinese Chestnut 2 7, 150
Castanea sativa European Chestnut 2 4, 204
Catalpa longissima Spanish oak 1 0
Catalpa ovata Hsin-Pa-Pi; Kisasage 3 0
Centaurea cyanus Cornflower; Bachelor's Button 2 0
Centaurium erythraea Centaury 3 0
Centella asiatica Gotu Kola; Pennywort 1 0
Ceratonia siliqua Carob; St.John's-Bread; Locust Bean 3 119, 850
Chenopodium album Lambsquarter 3 26, 435
Chenopodium ambrosioides Epazote; Wormseed 1 0
Cicer arietinum Chickpea; Garbanzo 2 42, 730
Cichorium endivia Endive; Escarole 2 35, 750