Biological Activity Antiseptic | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
INDIGOTIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
INDOLE	800 ug/ml	Duke, 1992 *
IODINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
IRIDOMYRMECIN	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ISOBORREVERINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID	not available	J. Nat. Prod. 46(5).
ISOKURARINONE	MIC=3.13-6.25ug/mL	Duke, 1992 *
JUGLONE	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
KAEMPFEROL	20 ug/ml	Duke, 1992 *
KARWINAPHTOL	not available	Recio, M. C., Rios, J. L., and Villar, A., A review of some antimicrobial compounds isolated from medicinal plants reported in the literature 1978-1988, Phytotherapy Research, 3(4), 1989, 117-125.
KAUR-16-EN-19-OIC-ACID	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KAWAIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KOLANONE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KURARIDINE	MIC=50->100ug/mL	Duke, 1992 *
KURARINONE	MIC=6.25-12.5ug/mL	Duke, 1992 *
KUSHENOL-C	MIC=12.5ug/mL	Duke, 1992 *
KUSHENOL-D	MIC=12.5-50ug/mL	Duke, 1992 *
LAPACHOL	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LAWSONE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LICARIN-A	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Pimpinella anisum	Anise; Sweet Cumin	27	1, 991, 074
Pinellia ternata	Ban-Xia; Pan-Hsia	1	36
Pinus cembroides	Mexican Pinyon	1	20
Pinus echinata	Shortleaf Pine	2	94
Pinus edulis	Pinyon Pine	2	92
Pinus elliottii	Slash Pine	3	0
Pinus gerardiana	Chilgoza Pine	2	870, 000
Pinus insularis	Khasi Pine	2	1, 591, 000
Pinus kesiya	Khasi Pine	2	1, 591, 000
Pinus mugo	Dwarf Pine; Swiss Mountain Pine	4	0
Pinus palustris	Longleaf Pine	2	240, 250
Pinus pinea	Italian Stone Pine; Pignolia	1	92
Pinus roxburghii	Chir Pine; Himalayan Longleaf	2	800, 000
Pinus strobus	Eastern White Pine; White Pine	1	0
Pinus sylvestris	Scotch Pine	24	958, 500
Pinus walliciana	Bhutan Pine	5	242, 000
Piper auritum	Cordoncillo; Hierba Santa; Hoja Santa	11	35, 010
Piper betel	Betel Pepper	4	42, 310
Piper cubeba	Cubeb; Cubeb Pepper	11	1, 279, 600
Piper methysticum	Kava-Kava	4	46, 106