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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Vigna unguiculata

Vigna unguiculata (Fabaceae)

Common Names
Pea Bean; Asparagus Bean; Yardlong Bean
How this plant is used
Food
Subspecies
sesquipedalis
Subspecies Author
(L.) VERDC.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
BETA-AMYLASE 0 Seed *
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Fruit 1.5 72.0 -0.01 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Seed 0.3 -0.41 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Shoot 0.7 6.9 -0.69 *
BORON 4 Seed 3.0 60.0 1.70 *
CALCIUM 28 Fruit 500.0 4115.0 0.06 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
CALCIUM 28 Seed 1255.0 1643.0 -0.46 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
CALCIUM 28 Shoot 630.0 6164.0 -0.63 *
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Fruit 83500.0 687243.0 -0.51 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Seed 619000.0 676095.0 0.61 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Shoot 48200.0 471624.0 -0.69 *
CERIUM 0 Seed 0.0 0.1 -0.78 *
CESIUM 0 Seed 0.0 0.2 -0.12 *
CHLORINE 7 Seed 100.0 -0.53 *
CHOLINE 20 Seed 2020.0 0.33 *
CHROMIUM 24 Seed 0.0 3.6 -0.16 *
COBALT 2 Seed 0.0 1.2 -0.15 *
COPPER 12 Seed 9.0 10.0 -0.44 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
CYSTINE 2 Fruit 420.0 3457.0 2.53 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
CYSTINE 2 Seed 2690.0 2938.0 -0.15 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Hemolytic 1 Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Hepatoprotective 4 *
Hepatotoxic 1 *
Hypercholesterolemic 3 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Hypertensive 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Hypnotic 1 Martindale's 29th
Hypoammonemic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypoarginanemic 1 Martindale's 29th
Hypocalcemic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Hypocholesterolemic 14 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Hypoglycemic 6 *
Hypolipidemic 2 *
Hypotensive 11 Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp.
Hypotriglyceridemic 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Hypouricemic 1 *
Ileorelaxant 1 *
Immunomodulator 7 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Immunostimulant 6 Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp.
Immunosuppressant 1 Martindale's 29th
Insectifuge 4 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.