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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Vigna unguiculata

Vigna unguiculata (Fabaceae)

Common Names
Pea Bean; Asparagus Bean; Yardlong Bean
How this plant is used
Food
Subspecies
sesquipedalis
Subspecies Author
(L.) VERDC.

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
BETA-AMYLASE 0 Seed *
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Fruit 1.5 72.0 -0.01 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Seed 0.3 -0.41 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Shoot 0.7 6.9 -0.69 *
BORON 4 Seed 3.0 60.0 1.70 *
CALCIUM 28 Fruit 500.0 4115.0 0.06 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
CALCIUM 28 Seed 1255.0 1643.0 -0.46 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
CALCIUM 28 Shoot 630.0 6164.0 -0.63 *
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Fruit 83500.0 687243.0 -0.51 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Seed 619000.0 676095.0 0.61 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Shoot 48200.0 471624.0 -0.69 *
CERIUM 0 Seed 0.0 0.1 -0.78 *
CESIUM 0 Seed 0.0 0.2 -0.12 *
CHLORINE 7 Seed 100.0 -0.53 *
CHOLINE 20 Seed 2020.0 0.33 *
CHROMIUM 24 Seed 0.0 3.6 -0.16 *
COBALT 2 Seed 0.0 1.2 -0.15 *
COPPER 12 Seed 9.0 10.0 -0.44 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
CYSTINE 2 Fruit 420.0 3457.0 2.53 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
CYSTINE 2 Seed 2690.0 2938.0 -0.15 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Detoxicant 1 *
Detoxicant (Alcohol) 1 *
Diuretic 6 *
Emetic 1 Martindale's 29th
Emollient 1 Martindale's 29th
Encephalopathic 1 Martindale's 29th
Energizer 1 *
Ergogenic 1 *
Erythrocytogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Essential 8 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Estrogenic 2 *
Fibrinolytic 1 *
Fistula-Preventive 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Flatugenic 3 Singh, J., Gupta, K., and Arora, S.K. 1993. Changes in the anti-nutritional factors of developing seeds and pod walls of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.). Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 46: 77-84, 1994.
Flatulent 1 *
FLavor 6 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Fungicide 3 Martindale's 29th
Gastroprotective 1 *
Glutathionigenic 1 Martindale's 29th
Hematopoietic 1 Merck 11th Edition