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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Vigna unguiculata

Vigna unguiculata (Fabaceae)

Common Names
Pea Bean; Asparagus Bean; Yardlong Bean
How this plant is used
Food
Subspecies
sesquipedalis
Subspecies Author
(L.) VERDC.

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
PALMITOLEIC-ACID 2 Fruit 10.0 82.0 -0.33 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PALMITOLEIC-ACID 2 Seed 20.0 60.0 -0.30 *
PALMITOLEIC-ACID 2 Shoot 10.0 98.0 -0.71 *
PANTOTHENIC-ACID 11 Seed 15.0 17.0 0.03 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PHENYL-PHOSPHATASE 0 Leaf *
PHENYLALANINE 7 Fruit 1540.0 12675.0 3.24 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PHENYLALANINE 7 Seed 14210.0 15518.0 0.47 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PHOSPHORUS 4 Fruit 590.0 4856.0 0.50 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PHOSPHORUS 4 Seed 5342.0 6375.0 0.27 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PHOSPHORUS 4 Shoot 90.0 881.0 -1.14 *
PHOSPHORYLASE 0 Seed *
PHYTIC-ACID 9 Seed 5100.0 10270.0 -0.57 *
POTASSIUM 14 Fruit 2101.0 22212.0 0.38 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
POTASSIUM 14 Seed 11570.0 12635.0 0.01 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
POTASSIUM 14 Shoot 4550.0 44520.0 1.45 *
PROLINE 0 Seed 14050.0 0.53 *
PROTEIN 0 Fruit 28000.0 230453.0 1.62 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PROTEIN 0 Seed 238800.0 270598.0 0.33 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PROTEIN 0 Shoot 41000.0 401174.0 1.71 *
PUFA 4 Fruit 1690.0 13909.0 0.16 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Hemolytic 1 Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Hepatoprotective 4 *
Hepatotoxic 1 *
Hypercholesterolemic 3 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Hypertensive 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Hypnotic 1 Martindale's 29th
Hypoammonemic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypoarginanemic 1 Martindale's 29th
Hypocalcemic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Hypocholesterolemic 14 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Hypoglycemic 6 *
Hypolipidemic 2 *
Hypotensive 11 Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp.
Hypotriglyceridemic 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Hypouricemic 1 *
Ileorelaxant 1 *
Immunomodulator 7 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Immunostimulant 6 Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp.
Immunosuppressant 1 Martindale's 29th
Insectifuge 4 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.