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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Curcuma longa

Curcuma longa (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Turmeric; Indian Saffron
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
2-HYDROXY-METHYL-ANTHRAQUINONE 2 Rhizome *
4''-(3''-METHOXY-4''-HYDROXYPHENYL)-2''-OXO-3''-ENEBUTANYL-3-(3'-METHOXY-4'-HYDROXYPHENYL)-PROPENOATE 2 Rhizome *
4(S)-5(S)-EPOXY-GERMACRONE 0 Rhizome *
4-HYDROXY-BISABOLA-2,10-DIEN-9-ONE 0 Rhizome 5.1 *
4-HYDROXY-CINNAMOYL-(FERULOYL)-METHANE 0 Rhizome 180.0 *
4-HYDROXY-CINNAMOYL-METHANE 0 Rhizome *
4-HYDROXY-FERULOXYL-METHANE 0 Rhizome *
5'-METHOXY-CURCUMIN 0 Rhizome 20.0 *
5-HYDROXY-4-METHOXY-BISABOLA-2,10-DIEN-9-ONE 0 Rhizome 0.3 *
5-HYDROXY-PROCURCUMENOL 0 Rhizome 0.6 *
ALPHA-ATLANTONE 0 Rhizome Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
ALPHA-ATLANTONE 0 Root *
ALPHA-CURCUMENE 3 Rhizome *
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 11 Leaf 2325.0 1.33 *
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 11 Rhizome 1945.0 1.00 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Essential Oil 5300.0 -0.51 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Leaf 60.0 1440.0 -0.13 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Rhizome *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Rhizome Essent. Oil 5300.0 -0.91 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Tuber *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
AntiAGE 2 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antiaggregant 8 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiaging 5 *
Antiakathisic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antialcoholic 5 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiallergenic 1 *
Antiallergic 7 J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jap. 33(6): 569.
Antialopecic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antialzheimeran 17 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antialzheimeran? 1 Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Antiamblyopic 1 *
Antiamyloid-Beta 9 *
Antianaphylactic 2 Meli, R., Autore, G., Di Carlo, G., Capasso, F. Inhibitory Action of Quercetin on Intestinal Transit in Mice. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 201, 1990.
Antiandrogenic 1 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antianemic 3 Martindale's 29th
Antianginal 3 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiangiogenic 6 *
Antianorectic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antianorexic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antianxiety 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.