Plant Curcuma longa (Zingiberaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Turmeric; Indian Saffron

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
CHROMIUM	24	Rhizome	not available	6.0	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *
CINEOL	0	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CINEOL	0	Rhizome Essent. Oil	not available	29200.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CINEOL	0	Tuber	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CINEOLE	0	Essential Oil	not available	29200.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CINNAMIC-ACID	18	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
COBALT	2	Plant	0.5	1.5	-0.43	Duke, 1992 *
COBALT	2	Rhizome	not available	1.0	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *
COPPER	12	Rhizome	6.0	17.0	1.45	Duke, 1992 *
CUMINYL-ALCOHOL	0	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMENE	0	Essential Oil	not available	121700.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMENE	0	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMENE	0	Rhizome Essent. Oil	not available	121700.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMENE	0	Tuber	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMENOL	3	Essential Oil	not available	21300.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMENOL	3	Rhizome	not available	65.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMENOL	3	Rhizome Essent. Oil	not available	21300.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMENONE	0	Rhizome	not available	26.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMIN	135	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMIN	135	Resin, Exudate, Sap	not available	175000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
AntiAGE	2	Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000. Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antiaggregant	8	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiaging	5	Duke, 1992 *
Antiakathisic	1	Martindale's 29th
Antialcoholic	5	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiallergenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiallergic	7	J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jap. 33(6): 569.
Antialopecic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antialzheimeran	17	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antialzheimeran?	1	Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Antiamblyopic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiamyloid-Beta	9	Duke, 1992 *
Antianaphylactic	2	Meli, R., Autore, G., Di Carlo, G., Capasso, F. Inhibitory Action of Quercetin on Intestinal Transit in Mice. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 201, 1990.
Antiandrogenic	1	Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antianemic	3	Martindale's 29th
Antianginal	3	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiangiogenic	6	Duke, 1992 *
Antianorectic	2	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antianorexic	1	Martindale's 29th
Antianxiety	2	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.