Chemical ALPHA-PINENE | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Chemical ID

ALPHAPINENE

Ubiquitous

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List of chemical activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Dosage	Reference
Allelochemic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Allergenic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antiacne	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antibacterial	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antifeedant	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antiflu	not available	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195.
Antiinflammatory	500 mg/kg	Duke, 1992 *
Antipneumonic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antiseptic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antispasmodic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antistaphylococcic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antiviral	not available	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195.
Cancer-Preventive	not available	Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Coleoptophile	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Expectorant	not available	Michael Castleman 1991. The Healing Herbs. Rodale Press, Emmaus, PA 436 pp.
FLavor	FEMA 15-150	Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Herbicide	IC50=30 uM	Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
Insecticide	0.82 uM/fly	Duke, 1992 *
Insectifuge	50 ppm	Duke, 1992 *
Insectiphile	not available	J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986.

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List of chemical plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Plant Name	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
Abies alba	Plant	590.0	826.0	0.1	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Abies alba	Resin, Exudate, Sap	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Abies balsamea	Plant	545.0	5050.0	3.1	Duke, 1992 *
Abies sachalinensis	Branches	2400.0	2700.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Abies spectabilis	Leaf	150.0	515.0	-0.2	Duke, 1992 *
Achillea millefolium	Leaf	1.0	1000.0	-0.2	Duke, 1992 *
Acinos alpinus	Shoot	not available	0.5	-0.1	Velasco-Negueruela,A., Perez-Alonso,M.J., Jiminez,S.M. and Garcia,F.M. 1993. The Volatile Constituents of Acinus alpinus (L.) Moench ssp. meridionalis (Nyman). P.W. Ball Growing in Spain. Flav. & Frag. J. 8:127-130.)
Acinos alpinus	Shoot	not available	0.5	-0.1	Velasco-Negueruela,A., Perez-Alonso,M.J., Jiminez,S.M. and Garcia,F.M. 1993. The Volatile Constituents of Acinus alpinus (L.) Moench ssp. meridionalis (Nyman). P.W. Ball Growing in Spain. Flav. & Frag. J. 8:127-130.)
Acinos suaveolens	Shoot	not available	9500.0	0.8	Jim Duke's personal files.
Acorus calamus	Rhizome	not available	280.0	-1.3	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Aesculus hippocastanum	Flower Essent. Oil	not available	177000.0	1.0	Jim Duke's personal files.
Agastache foeniculum	Plant	1.0	35.0	-0.5	Duke, 1992 *
Agastache nepetoides	Plant	not available	20.0	-0.5	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Agastache rugosa	Tissue Culture	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Agastache rugosa	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Agastache urticifolia	Plant	not available	32.0	-0.5	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Agathosma betulina	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Agathosma betulina	Leaf Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Ageratum conyzoides	Plant	0.8	6.5	-0.5	Duke, 1992 *
Ageratum conyzoides	Shoot	not available	420.0	-0.1	R. Vera, (1993); Chemical composition of the essential oil Ageratum conyzoides L. (Asteraceae) from Reunion, Flavour Fragr. J., Vol.8, 257-260.