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Plant Curcuma longa (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Turmeric; Indian Saffron
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
2-HYDROXY-METHYL-ANTHRAQUINONE 2 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
4''-(3''-METHOXY-4''-HYDROXYPHENYL)-2''-OXO-3''-ENEBUTANYL-3-(3'-METHOXY-4'-HYDROXYPHENYL)-PROPENOATE 2 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
4(S)-5(S)-EPOXY-GERMACRONE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
4-HYDROXY-BISABOLA-2,10-DIEN-9-ONE 0 Rhizome not available 5.1 not available Duke, 1992 *
4-HYDROXY-CINNAMOYL-(FERULOYL)-METHANE 0 Rhizome not available 180.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
4-HYDROXY-CINNAMOYL-METHANE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
4-HYDROXY-FERULOXYL-METHANE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
5'-METHOXY-CURCUMIN 0 Rhizome not available 20.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
5-HYDROXY-4-METHOXY-BISABOLA-2,10-DIEN-9-ONE 0 Rhizome not available 0.3 not available Duke, 1992 *
5-HYDROXY-PROCURCUMENOL 0 Rhizome not available 0.6 not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-ATLANTONE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
ALPHA-ATLANTONE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-CURCUMENE 3 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 11 Leaf not available 2325.0 1.33 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 11 Rhizome not available 1945.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Essential Oil not available 5300.0 -0.51 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Leaf 60.0 1440.0 -0.13 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 5300.0 -0.91 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Tuber not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiarabiflavinotic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antiarachidonate 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antiarrhythmic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antiarteriosclerotic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiarthritic 12 Duke, 1992 *
Antiasthmatic 11 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiatherogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiatherosclerotic 8 Duke, 1992 *
Antibacillary 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antibackache 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antibacterial 23 Revista Itiliana Eppos, 12: 5, 1994.
Antiberiberi 1 Duke, 1992 *
AntiBPH 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antibronchitic 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Anticancer 12 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Breast) 2 Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103.
Anticancer (Cervix) 3 Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987.
Anticancer (Colon) 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Duodenum) 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Lung) 1 Duke, 1992 *