Plant Citrus paradisi (Rutaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Grapefruit

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
EO	0	Pericarp	3700.0	10000.0	-0.12	Duke, 1992 *
EPI-ISO-OBACUNOIC-ACID-17-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	0	Seed	not available	not available	not available	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
ERIODICTYOL	10	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
ESCULETIN	30	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FAT	0	Fruit	1000.0	19000.0	-0.50	Duke, 1992 *
FERULIC-ACID	61	Fruit	25.0	35.0	-0.57	Duke, 1992 *
FERULIC-ACID	61	Pericarp	25.0	160.0	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *
FERULOYL-PUTRESINE	0	Plant	15.0	41.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FIBER	15	Fruit	2000.0	172000.0	0.29	Duke, 1992 *
FLUORINE	0	Fruit	0.0	0.9	-0.45	ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
FRIEDELIN	2	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
FRUCTOSE	8	Plant	not available	12400.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GALACTAN	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GALACTURONIC-ACID	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-CADINENE	0	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-CAROTENE	2	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
GAMMA-TERPINENE	11	Pericarp	0.4	1.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GERANIAL	13	Fruit	420.0	700.0	1.03	Duke, 1992 *
GERANIAL	13	Leaf	not available	31.0	-0.40	Duke, 1992 *
GERANIAL	13	Pericarp	4.0	700.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
(+)-Inotropic	1	Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp.
11B-HSD-Inhibitor	3	Duke, 1992 *
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor	6	Duke, 1992 *
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor	5	Duke, 1992 *
Abortifacient	1	Duke, 1992 *
Acaricide	6	Duke, 1992 *
Acarifuge	1	Duke, 1992 *
ACE-Inhibitor	5	Duke, 1992 *
Acetylcholinergic	1	Duke, 1992 *
AChE-Inhibitor	1	Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Acidulant	2	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Adenosine-Antagonist	1	McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82.
Adjuvant	1	Merck 11th Edition
Adrenergic	1	Merck 11th Edition
Aggregant	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor	17	Duke, 1992 *
Allelochemic	7	Duke, 1992 *
Allelopathic	5	Holappa, L.D., and Blum*, U. 1991. Effects of Exogenously Applied Ferulic Acid, a Potential Allelopathic Compound, on Leaf Growth, Water Utilization, and Endogenous Abscisic Acid Levels of Tomato, Cucumber, and Bean. J. of Chemical Ecology, 17(5): 865.
Allergenic	17	Duke, 1992 *