An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Citrus limon

Citrus limon (Rutaceae)

Common Names
Lemon
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
4',5,7-TRIHYDROXY-3',8-DIMETHOXY-FLAVONE-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSYL-RHAMNOSIDE 0 Pericarp *
4',5,7-TRIHYDROXY-FLAVONE-6,8-DI-C-GLUCOSIDE 0 Pericarp *
4',5,7-TRIHYDROXY-FLAVONE-6-O-BETA-D-RHAMNOSYL 0 Plant *
4',5,7-TRIHYDROXY-FLAVONE-8-O-BETA-D-RHAMNOSYL 0 Plant *
4',5,7-TRIHYDROXY-FLAVONE-8-O-BETA-D-RHAMNOSYL-GLUCOSIDE 0 Plant *
4',7-DIHYDROXY-3'-METHOXY-FLAVONONE-8-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSYL-RHAMNOSIDE 0 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
4-(3-METHYL-2-BUTENOXY)-ACETOPHENONE 0 Pericarp *
5,7-DIMETHYOXYCOUMARIN 0 Essential Oil Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
5-(2',3'-DIHYDROXY-3'-METHYL-BUTYL-OXY)-7-METHOXY-COUMARIN 0 Fruit Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
5-(2',3'-EPOXY-3'-METHYL-BUTYL-OXY)-7-METHOXY-COUMARIN 0 Fruit Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
5-(3'-METHYL-BUT-2'-ENYL-OXY)-7-METHOXY-COUMARIN 0 Fruit Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
5-(3'-METHYL-BUT-2'-ENYL-OXY)-8-(2'',3''-EPOXY-3''-METHYL-BUTYL-OXY)-PSORALEN 0 Fruit Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
5-(3'-METHYL-BUT-2'-ENYL-OXY)-8-(2',3'-DIHYDROXY-3'-METHYL-BUTYL-OXY)-PSORALEN 0 Fruit Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
5-GERANOXY-7-METHOXYCOUMARIN 0 Essential Oil 603.0 630.0 *
5-GERANOXY-7-METHOXYPSORALEN 0 Essential Oil Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
5-GERANYL-OXY-7-METHOXY-COUMARIN 0 Fruit Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
5-GERANYL-OXYPSORALEN 0 Pericarp Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
5-ISOPENTENOXY-7-METHOXYCOUMARIN 0 Essential Oil Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
6,7-DIMETHYOXYCOUMARIN 0 Bark 162.0 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
6-8-DI-C-GLUCOSYL-DIOSMETIN 0 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Anticariogenic 8 Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105.
Anticarpal-Tunnel 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Anticataleptic 2 *
Anticataract 7 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Anticatarrh 1 Martindale's 29th
Anticephalagic 1 *
Anticervicaldysplasic 3 *
AntiCFS 1 *
Anticheilitic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antichilblain 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Anticholinergic 1 *
Anticholinesterase 2 *
Anticlastogen 3 *
Anticlimacteric 2 *
Anticoagulant 2 Merck 11th Edition
Anticold 1 *
Anticolic 1 *
Anticolitic 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Anticomplementary 3 *
Anticonvulsant 7 *