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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Citrus limon

Citrus limon (Rutaceae)

Common Names
Lemon
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
KILOCALORIES 0 Fruit 2640.0 -1.55 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
LAURALDEHYDE 0 Fruit List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
LIMETTIN 0 Essential Oil 295.0 *
LIMETTIN 0 Shoot Jim Duke's personal files.
LIMOCITRIN 0 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
LIMOCITRIN-3-(6-O-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOSYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE) 0 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
LIMOCITRIN-3-(6-O-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOSYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE) 0 Pericarp *
LIMOCITRIN-3-O-(3 0 Plant *
LIMOCITRIN-3-O-(3-HYDROXY-3-METHYL-GLUTARATE-(1,2)-BETA-GLUCOSIDE 0 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
LIMOCITRIN-3-O-(5-ALPHA-GLUCOSYL-3 0 Plant *
LIMOCITRIN-3-O-(5-ALPHA-GLUCOSYL-3-HYDROXY-3-METHYL-GLUTARATE-(1,2)-BETA-GLUCOSIDE) 0 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
LIMOCITROL 0 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
LIMOCITROL-3-O-(5-ALPHA-GLUCOSYL-3 0 Plant *
LIMOCITROL-3-O-(5-ALPHA-GLUCOSYL-3-HYDROXY-3-METHYL-GLUTARATE-(1,2)-BETA-GLUCOSIDE) 0 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
LIMONENE 60 Essential Oil 2796.0 8000.0 -0.69 *
LIMONENE 60 Fruit Essent. Oil 512000.0 980000.0 1.27 Jim Duke's personal files.
LIMONENE 60 Leaf Essent. Oil 284000.0 754000.0 2.65 *
LIMONENE 60 Pericarp Essent. Oil 512000.0 774000.0 *
LIMONENE 60 Petiole 3090.0 *
LIMONIN 5 Fruit Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Preservative 1 Merck 11th Edition
ProHLDL 1 *
Proliferant 2 *
Prooxidant 5 *
Prostaglandigenic 3 *
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 3 *
Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor 1 *
Prostatitigenic 1 *
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor 2 Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14.
Protisticide 2 Martindale's 29th
PTK-Inhibitor 2 *
Pyrogenic 2 Conradson, T. B. G., Dixon, C. M. S., Clarke, B., Barnes, P. J. 1987. Cardiovascular Effects of Infused Adenosine in Man: Potentiation by Dipyridamole. Acta Physiol Scand, 129(3): 387-391.
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 4 Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103.
Radioprotective 3 *
Refrigerant 1 Martindale's 28th
Renoirritant 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Respirastimulant 2 Martindale's 29th
Retinoprotectant Optometry 1 *
Rubefacient 1 Martindale's 29th
Secretogogue 1 *